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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Sargassum sp. dengan Pelarut Metanol pada Pakan terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit dan Differensial Leukosit Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
[Effect Of Extract Sargassum sp. with Methanol Solvent in Feed on Erythrocythes and Differential Leucocythes of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Firly Waliani Rahma
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The main obstacles in successful production is the attack of a disease. Preventive measures in reducing disease one of them is by means an increase in immunity the body of fish use natural compound (Parelberg et al., 2005). One of the natural compound that can be used as obtaining the immune system fish are the vitamin C, iodine, tannin (Bachtiar, dkk., 2012) and polysaccharides and derivatives as fucoidan. (Castro et. al., 2006) which is in Sargassum sp. With the provision of extract Sargassum sp. in feed is expected to optimize the number of erythrocytes and differensial leukocytes (number of neutrophils , monocytes and lymphocytes) at african catfish (Clarias gariepinus) so that it may optimize immunity the body of fish (Brown, 2000). The result of the observation of the blood of fish test is the use of extract Sargassum sp. wich get mixed in feed with doses 5, 10 and 15 g/kilogram feed during 21 days impact on the number of erythrocytes and prosentase lymphocytes blood catfishes. In doses C (15 g extract/ kilogram feed) put a value erythrocytes highest in day 21 namely 16.84 ± 1.56 x 105 cells/mm3, and give prosentase lymphocytes highest in day 21 than those wich others are 86.00 ± 3.81 %. But in a post test, B and C not seen the real difference between treatment. While for statistics the addition of extract not indicates the influence of real to the percentage neutrophils and monocytes of the blood fish. So that it can be said that addition extract Sargassum sp. with doses 15 g extract/kilogram feed give the effectiveness of the optimal response immune system than second doses other.
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- Amlacher, E. 1970. Textbook of fish disease. Publication Nepture City . New Jersey. USA
- Anggadiredja, J. T., Ahmad Z, Heri P dan Sri I 2006. Rumput Laut. Penerbit Swadaya. Jakarta.
- Bachtiar, S.Y., W. Tjahjaningsih dan N. Sianita. 2012. Pengaruh Ekstrak Alga Coklat (Sargassum sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli. Journal of Marine and Coastal Science 1(1) : 53-60.
- Brown, B.A. 1980. Hematology Principles and Procedores. Third Edition. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia.
- Castro, R. I. Zarrab, & J. Lamas. 2004. Watersoluble Seaweed Extracts Modulate the Pantoea agglomerans lippolysaccharide (LPS). Fish Shellfish Immunol (10) : 555-558
- Dellman H.D. dan Brown E.M. 1992. Buku Teks Histologi Veteriner. Edisi 3. Hartono (Penerjemah). UI Press, Jakarta
- Erika, Y. 2008. Gambaran Diferensiasi Leukosit pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambica) di Daerah Ciampea Bogor. (Skripsi). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Fujaya, Y. 2002. Fisiologi Ikan. Proyek Peningkatan Penelitian Pendidikan Tinggi Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
- Houghton P.J and Raman. 1998. Laboratory Handbook for The Fractination of Natural Etract. Chapman and Hall. London. UK. 199 pp.
- Jain, N.C. 1993. Essentials of Veterinary Hematology. Lea and Febiger Publishing. Philadelphia. 417p.
- Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2013. Laporan Tahunan Direktorat Produksi Tahun 2013. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya Jakarta. Diakses dari www.djpb.kkp.go.id (10 Juni 2015).
- Kresno, S.B. 2001. Imunologi : Diagnosis dan Prosedur Laboratorium. Edisi Ketiga. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 437 hlm.
- Lagler KF, Bardach JE, RR Miller, Passino DRM. 1977. Ichthyology. John Willey and Sons. Inc. new York-London. 506 hal.
- Mulyani, S. 2006. Gambaran Darah Ikan Gurame Osphronemus gouramy Yang Terinfeksi Cendawan Achlya sp. pada Kepadatan 320 dan 720 Sppora per mL. Skripsi. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Navarre, O. and J. E. Halver. 1989. Disease Resistence and Humoral Antibody Production in Rainbow Trout Fed High Levels of Vitamin C. 79 : 207-221
- Parelberg, A., A. Ronen., M. Hutoran., Y. Smith and M. Kotler. 2005. Protection of cultured Cyprinus carpio disease by an attenuated virus vaccine. J. Vaccine 23: 3396-3403.
- Purwanto, A. 2006. Gambaran Darah Ikan Mas Cyprinus carpio Yang Terinfeksi Koi Herpes Virus. Skripsi. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Radji, M. 2015. Imunologi dan Virologi : Edisi Revisi. Isfi Penerbitan. Jakarta. 354 hal.
- Svobodova Z, Vyukusova B. 1991. Diagnostik, Prevention and Therapy of Fish Disease and Intoxication. Research Institute of fish Culture and Hydrobiology Vodnany Czechoslovakia. http//www.fao.org/fi/website/ firetriveaction.do?dom=topic&fid=160 64&lang=en diakses : 21 September 2015
- Tizard I. 1982. Veterinary Immunology, An Introduction. Ed Ke-3. W,B. Saunders Company, Canada
References
Amlacher, E. 1970. Textbook of fish disease. Publication Nepture City . New Jersey. USA
Anggadiredja, J. T., Ahmad Z, Heri P dan Sri I 2006. Rumput Laut. Penerbit Swadaya. Jakarta.
Bachtiar, S.Y., W. Tjahjaningsih dan N. Sianita. 2012. Pengaruh Ekstrak Alga Coklat (Sargassum sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli. Journal of Marine and Coastal Science 1(1) : 53-60.
Brown, B.A. 1980. Hematology Principles and Procedores. Third Edition. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia.
Castro, R. I. Zarrab, & J. Lamas. 2004. Watersoluble Seaweed Extracts Modulate the Pantoea agglomerans lippolysaccharide (LPS). Fish Shellfish Immunol (10) : 555-558
Dellman H.D. dan Brown E.M. 1992. Buku Teks Histologi Veteriner. Edisi 3. Hartono (Penerjemah). UI Press, Jakarta
Erika, Y. 2008. Gambaran Diferensiasi Leukosit pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambica) di Daerah Ciampea Bogor. (Skripsi). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Fujaya, Y. 2002. Fisiologi Ikan. Proyek Peningkatan Penelitian Pendidikan Tinggi Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Houghton P.J and Raman. 1998. Laboratory Handbook for The Fractination of Natural Etract. Chapman and Hall. London. UK. 199 pp.
Jain, N.C. 1993. Essentials of Veterinary Hematology. Lea and Febiger Publishing. Philadelphia. 417p.
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2013. Laporan Tahunan Direktorat Produksi Tahun 2013. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya Jakarta. Diakses dari www.djpb.kkp.go.id (10 Juni 2015).
Kresno, S.B. 2001. Imunologi : Diagnosis dan Prosedur Laboratorium. Edisi Ketiga. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 437 hlm.
Lagler KF, Bardach JE, RR Miller, Passino DRM. 1977. Ichthyology. John Willey and Sons. Inc. new York-London. 506 hal.
Mulyani, S. 2006. Gambaran Darah Ikan Gurame Osphronemus gouramy Yang Terinfeksi Cendawan Achlya sp. pada Kepadatan 320 dan 720 Sppora per mL. Skripsi. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Navarre, O. and J. E. Halver. 1989. Disease Resistence and Humoral Antibody Production in Rainbow Trout Fed High Levels of Vitamin C. 79 : 207-221
Parelberg, A., A. Ronen., M. Hutoran., Y. Smith and M. Kotler. 2005. Protection of cultured Cyprinus carpio disease by an attenuated virus vaccine. J. Vaccine 23: 3396-3403.
Purwanto, A. 2006. Gambaran Darah Ikan Mas Cyprinus carpio Yang Terinfeksi Koi Herpes Virus. Skripsi. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Radji, M. 2015. Imunologi dan Virologi : Edisi Revisi. Isfi Penerbitan. Jakarta. 354 hal.
Svobodova Z, Vyukusova B. 1991. Diagnostik, Prevention and Therapy of Fish Disease and Intoxication. Research Institute of fish Culture and Hydrobiology Vodnany Czechoslovakia. http//www.fao.org/fi/website/ firetriveaction.do?dom=topic&fid=160 64&lang=en diakses : 21 September 2015
Tizard I. 1982. Veterinary Immunology, An Introduction. Ed Ke-3. W,B. Saunders Company, Canada