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A New Record of Rochia maxima (Koch, 1844) Through a Species Clarification of Lola Snail, Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Delianis Pringgenies
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
2024: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2024)
Abstract
Graphical Abstract
Highlight Research
- Lola snails originating from the Bangka Belitung Islands (Nasik Strait, Rebo Waters, and Ketawai Island) were identified as a maxima not to be R. nilotica species based on morphological molecular identification.
- Maxima and R. nilotica have the same morphological form, but they are genetically different.
- The clarification of the Lola snail species in this study serves as a reference in determining the conservation status of the Lola snail.
- The clarification of the Lola snail species serves as a reference in determining the catch quota from the Bangka Belitung Islands.
Abstract
The use of Lola snails (Rochia maxima) in the Bangka Belitung has continued to increase. However, research focused on Lola snails originating from the Bangka Belitung has not been thoroughly conducted. In a previous study, the Lola snail sample found in the Bangka Belitung was Trochus niloticus (current name: Rochia nilotica). This study aimed to identify Lola snail species using the DNA barcoding as a way of clarifying Lola snail species that originated in the Bangka Belitung. Lola snail sampling was carried out at three locations, which were Nasik Strait, Ketawai, and Rebo Waters. This study was conducted through five stages, including Lola snail tissue sampling, DNA extraction, amplification by PCR, sequencing, and data analysis. The results showed that the molecular identification of the Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit 1 (COI) gene in Lola snail samples was identified as Rochia maxima species (Koch, 1844). The results of the phylogenetic tree analysis showed that Lola snails found in the Bangka Belitung were close to Tectus maximus (or Rochia maxima) species. R. maxima has a lighter shell than R. nilotica, a clear conical shape, and a circle on the body that does not widen at the edges. Unlike zoologists who said that R. maxima is the primitive form of R. nilotica, the present study found that they have the same morphology and are considered similar but genetically different. The clarification of Lola snail species can be used to determine the conservation status and catching quota of Lola snails from the Bangka Belitung.
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- Akbar, A. H., Adibrata, S., & Adi, W. (2019). Megabentos Density of Coral Reef Ecosystem in the Waters of Perlang Tengah Bangka Village, Bangka Belitung. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 13(2):173-177.
- Arifin, Z., Pradina, P. & Purnomo, A. H. (1998). A case study of the traditional trochus (Trochus niloticus) fishery in the Maluku region, Indonesia. In Proceedings of North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management, edited by Jamieson G. S., and Campbell A., pp. 401-406. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
- Bajusz, D., Miranda-Quintana, R. A., Rácz, A. & Héberger, K. (2021). Extended many-item similarity indices for sets of nucleotide and protein sequences. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 19:3628-3639.
- Barco, A., Raupach, M. J., Laakmann, S., Neumann, H. & Knebelsberger, T. (2015). Identification of North Sea molluscs with DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources, 16(1):288-297.
- Cappenberg, H. A. W., & Wulandari, D. A. (2019). Community structure of molluscs at seagrass beds in belitung island waters, Bangka Belitung Province. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3):735-750.
- Dumas, P., Ham, J., Kaku, R., William, A., Kaltavara, J., Gereva, S. & Leopold, M. (2017). Tectus (Trochus) niloticus search for suitable habitats can cause equivocal benefits of protection in village-based marine reserves. PLoS One 12(5):e0176922.
- Fahmi, M. R., Prasetio, A. B., Kusumah, R.V., Hayuningtyas, E. P., & Ardi, I. (2016). DNA Barcoding of peatland ornamental fish. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 11(2):137-145.
- Folmer, O., Black, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994). On the Pseudoscorpionidea of Australia. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3(5):294-299.
- Freeland, J. R., Kirk, H., & Petersen, S. (2012). Genetic analysis of multiple populations in molecular ecology. 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Gillet R, McCoy M, Bertram I, Kinch J, Desurmont A. 2020. Trochus in the Pacific Islands: A review of the fisheries, management and trade. Pacific Community. Noumea, New Caledonia.
- Helsinga, G. A. (1981). Growth and maturity of Trochus niloticus in the laboratory. Proceeding of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, (1):29-45.
- Jiang, D., Liu, Z., Zeng, X., Tang, X., Yang, S., & Zeng, X. (2019). The complete mitochondrial genome of Rochia nilotica (Gastropoda: Tegulidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 4(1):1121-1122.
- Kinch, J., Vitukawalu, B., Nalasi, U., Waqainatabe, P., & Bermudes, M. (2019). Socioeconomics aspects of oyster harvesting in the Rewa River delta area, Fiji. SPC Fisheries Newsletter 159:45-54.
- Decree of the Director General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation Number 2 of 2022 concerning Quotas for taking natural plants and catching wild animals for the period 2022.
- Leimena, H. E. P., Subahar, T. S. & Adianto, A. (2007). Density, Biomass, and Distribution Patterns of Lola Snails (Trochus niloticus) in Saparua Island, Central Maluku. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 13(1):73-78.
- Madduppa, H., Sani, L. M. I., & Mursawal, A. (2020). eModul DNA barcoding and genetic analysis online course. Bogor: Laboratorium Biodiversitas dan Biosistematika Kelautan IPB, Oceanogen Laboklinikum Bogor.
- Pakoa, K., Friedman, K., Damlamian, H. & Tardy, E. (2008) The status of the trochus (Trochus niloticus) resource in Tongatapu lagoon and recommendations for management.
- Pakoa, K., Friedman, K., Damlamian, H., & Tardy, E. (2009). The status of the trochus (Trochus niloticus) resource in Tongatapu lagoon and recommendations for management. Noumea: Secretariat of the Pacific Community.
- Purcell, S.W., Amos, M. J., Pakoa, K. (2004). Releases of cultured sub-adult Trochus niloticus generate broodstock for fishery replenishment in Vanuatu. Fisheries Research; 67(3):329-333.
- Purcell SW, Ceccarelli DM. (2020). Population colonization of introduced trochus (Gastropoda) on Coral Reef in Samoa. Ecol. Restor. 29(1):1-12.
- Purcell SW, Tagliafico A, Cullis BR, Gogel BJ. 2020. Understanding gender and factors affecting fishing in an Artisanal shellfish fisheries. Front Mar Sci, 7(297):1-10.
- Saleky, D., & Merly, S. L. (2021). DNA barcoding approach to identification of Cassidula angulifera (Petit, 1841) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 5(1):55-64.
- Seinor KM, Smith SDA, Logan M, Purcell SW. 2020. biophysical habitat features explain colonization and size distribution of introduced trochus (Gastopoda). Front Mar Sci, 7(223):1-12.
- Simbolon, A. R., Masteria, Y. P., & Ismiliana, W. (2021). Species Identification using DNA Barcoding to support the cultivation and conservation of sea cucumbers in Lampung waters. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 16(1):31-37.
- Simbolon, A. R. & Aji, L. P. (2021). Molecular identification and philogenetic structure of mollusca (Gastropods and Bivalvians) in Biak Waters, Papua. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 13(1):11-21.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., & Kumar, S. (2013). EGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Advance Access Publication, 30(12):2725-2729.
- Tuhumury, S. F. (2013). Population structure and habitat condition of lola snail (Trochus niloticus. Linn) at East Coast, Saparua Island, Saparua Subdistrict, Central Maluku District. Journal of Environment and Ecology, 4(1):97-110.
- Tryon, G. W. & Pilsbry, H. A. (1889). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic with illustrations of the species (Vol. 11). Philadelphia: Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences.
- Twindiko A. F., Wijayanti D. P., Ambariyanto A. (2013). Phylogenetic study of coral fish genus Pseudochromis and Pictichromis in Indo-Pacific Waters. Marina Oceanography Bulletin, 2(3):29-37.
- Ulm S, McNiven, Ian J, Samantha J, Lambrides, Ariana BJ. 2019. Sustainable harvesting of Conomurex luhuanus and Rochia nilotica by Indigenous Australians on the Great Barrier Reef over the past 2000 years. J Archeol Sci Rep, 28(issue):1-40.
- Wahyudi, ND, Hidayati, D, Arbi, UY & Ismail, A. (2023). Morphometric study of Lola Rochia nilotica (Linnaeus 1767) shells from natural harvest found in Indonesian. Biodiversitas, 24(9):4711-4722.
- Williams, S. T., Karube, S. & Ozawa, T. (2008). Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta, 37(5):483-506.
References
Akbar, A. H., Adibrata, S., & Adi, W. (2019). Megabentos Density of Coral Reef Ecosystem in the Waters of Perlang Tengah Bangka Village, Bangka Belitung. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 13(2):173-177.
Arifin, Z., Pradina, P. & Purnomo, A. H. (1998). A case study of the traditional trochus (Trochus niloticus) fishery in the Maluku region, Indonesia. In Proceedings of North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management, edited by Jamieson G. S., and Campbell A., pp. 401-406. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Bajusz, D., Miranda-Quintana, R. A., Rácz, A. & Héberger, K. (2021). Extended many-item similarity indices for sets of nucleotide and protein sequences. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 19:3628-3639.
Barco, A., Raupach, M. J., Laakmann, S., Neumann, H. & Knebelsberger, T. (2015). Identification of North Sea molluscs with DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources, 16(1):288-297.
Cappenberg, H. A. W., & Wulandari, D. A. (2019). Community structure of molluscs at seagrass beds in belitung island waters, Bangka Belitung Province. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3):735-750.
Dumas, P., Ham, J., Kaku, R., William, A., Kaltavara, J., Gereva, S. & Leopold, M. (2017). Tectus (Trochus) niloticus search for suitable habitats can cause equivocal benefits of protection in village-based marine reserves. PLoS One 12(5):e0176922.
Fahmi, M. R., Prasetio, A. B., Kusumah, R.V., Hayuningtyas, E. P., & Ardi, I. (2016). DNA Barcoding of peatland ornamental fish. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 11(2):137-145.
Folmer, O., Black, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994). On the Pseudoscorpionidea of Australia. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3(5):294-299.
Freeland, J. R., Kirk, H., & Petersen, S. (2012). Genetic analysis of multiple populations in molecular ecology. 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Gillet R, McCoy M, Bertram I, Kinch J, Desurmont A. 2020. Trochus in the Pacific Islands: A review of the fisheries, management and trade. Pacific Community. Noumea, New Caledonia.
Helsinga, G. A. (1981). Growth and maturity of Trochus niloticus in the laboratory. Proceeding of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, (1):29-45.
Jiang, D., Liu, Z., Zeng, X., Tang, X., Yang, S., & Zeng, X. (2019). The complete mitochondrial genome of Rochia nilotica (Gastropoda: Tegulidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 4(1):1121-1122.
Kinch, J., Vitukawalu, B., Nalasi, U., Waqainatabe, P., & Bermudes, M. (2019). Socioeconomics aspects of oyster harvesting in the Rewa River delta area, Fiji. SPC Fisheries Newsletter 159:45-54.
Decree of the Director General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation Number 2 of 2022 concerning Quotas for taking natural plants and catching wild animals for the period 2022.
Leimena, H. E. P., Subahar, T. S. & Adianto, A. (2007). Density, Biomass, and Distribution Patterns of Lola Snails (Trochus niloticus) in Saparua Island, Central Maluku. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 13(1):73-78.
Madduppa, H., Sani, L. M. I., & Mursawal, A. (2020). eModul DNA barcoding and genetic analysis online course. Bogor: Laboratorium Biodiversitas dan Biosistematika Kelautan IPB, Oceanogen Laboklinikum Bogor.
Pakoa, K., Friedman, K., Damlamian, H. & Tardy, E. (2008) The status of the trochus (Trochus niloticus) resource in Tongatapu lagoon and recommendations for management.
Pakoa, K., Friedman, K., Damlamian, H., & Tardy, E. (2009). The status of the trochus (Trochus niloticus) resource in Tongatapu lagoon and recommendations for management. Noumea: Secretariat of the Pacific Community.
Purcell, S.W., Amos, M. J., Pakoa, K. (2004). Releases of cultured sub-adult Trochus niloticus generate broodstock for fishery replenishment in Vanuatu. Fisheries Research; 67(3):329-333.
Purcell SW, Ceccarelli DM. (2020). Population colonization of introduced trochus (Gastropoda) on Coral Reef in Samoa. Ecol. Restor. 29(1):1-12.
Purcell SW, Tagliafico A, Cullis BR, Gogel BJ. 2020. Understanding gender and factors affecting fishing in an Artisanal shellfish fisheries. Front Mar Sci, 7(297):1-10.
Saleky, D., & Merly, S. L. (2021). DNA barcoding approach to identification of Cassidula angulifera (Petit, 1841) (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 5(1):55-64.
Seinor KM, Smith SDA, Logan M, Purcell SW. 2020. biophysical habitat features explain colonization and size distribution of introduced trochus (Gastopoda). Front Mar Sci, 7(223):1-12.
Simbolon, A. R., Masteria, Y. P., & Ismiliana, W. (2021). Species Identification using DNA Barcoding to support the cultivation and conservation of sea cucumbers in Lampung waters. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 16(1):31-37.
Simbolon, A. R. & Aji, L. P. (2021). Molecular identification and philogenetic structure of mollusca (Gastropods and Bivalvians) in Biak Waters, Papua. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 13(1):11-21.
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., & Kumar, S. (2013). EGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Advance Access Publication, 30(12):2725-2729.
Tuhumury, S. F. (2013). Population structure and habitat condition of lola snail (Trochus niloticus. Linn) at East Coast, Saparua Island, Saparua Subdistrict, Central Maluku District. Journal of Environment and Ecology, 4(1):97-110.
Tryon, G. W. & Pilsbry, H. A. (1889). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic with illustrations of the species (Vol. 11). Philadelphia: Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences.
Twindiko A. F., Wijayanti D. P., Ambariyanto A. (2013). Phylogenetic study of coral fish genus Pseudochromis and Pictichromis in Indo-Pacific Waters. Marina Oceanography Bulletin, 2(3):29-37.
Ulm S, McNiven, Ian J, Samantha J, Lambrides, Ariana BJ. 2019. Sustainable harvesting of Conomurex luhuanus and Rochia nilotica by Indigenous Australians on the Great Barrier Reef over the past 2000 years. J Archeol Sci Rep, 28(issue):1-40.
Wahyudi, ND, Hidayati, D, Arbi, UY & Ismail, A. (2023). Morphometric study of Lola Rochia nilotica (Linnaeus 1767) shells from natural harvest found in Indonesian. Biodiversitas, 24(9):4711-4722.
Williams, S. T., Karube, S. & Ozawa, T. (2008). Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta, 37(5):483-506.