Factors Affecting Abdominal Circumference in Adolescent Girls
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Lingkar Perut pada Remaja Putri
atar Belakang: Obesitas sentral telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satu
antropometri untuk mengetahui obesitas sentral dengan indikator lingkar perut. Berdasarkan
penelitian pendahuluan, 28,4% mahasiswi memiliki lingkar perut >80 cm. Faktor penyebab
obesitas sentral bersifat multifaktorial.
Tujuan: mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lingkar perut pada remaja putri,
meliputi IMT, persentase lemak tubuh, pola konsumsi junk food, asupan makan, emotional
over eating dan risiko gangguan makan.
Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain crossectional. Jumlah sampel
89 responden, menggunakan rumus lameshow. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive
sampling. Data lingkar perut diukur dengan menggunakan metline. Persentase lemak tubuh
menggunakan omron body fat analyzer. Pola konsumsi makan menggunakan kuesioner SQFFQ. Emotional overeating menggunakan kuesioner AEBQ, perilaku diet dan oral control
dengan kuesioner EAT-26. Analisis menggunakan uji spearman dengan STATA 13.
Hasil: Hubungan IMT (p=0,000; r=0,677), persentase lemak tubuh (p=0,000; r=0,56), jenis junk
food (p=0,02; r=0,23), frekuensi junk food (p=0,04; r=0,21), asupan energi dari junk food
(p=0,0061, r=0,28), asupan lemak dari junk food (p=0,018, r=0,24), asupan energi total
(p=0,036; r=0,22), asupan lemak total (p=0,01; r=0,24); asupan serat (p=0,17; r=0,14); perilaku
overeating (p=0,018, r=0,25); perilaku diet (p=0,000; r=-0,52), dan hubungan perilaku oral
control (p=0.0001; r=0.39) terhadap lingkar perut.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara IMT, persentase lemak tubuh, pola konsumsi junk
food (jenis, frekuensi, jumlah asupan dan lemak), asupan energi, lemak, emotional overeating,
sikap diet dan oral control terhadap lingkar perut. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan
antara asupan serat terhadap lingkar perut.
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