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Pengaruh Substitusi Artemia spp. dengan Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata) dan Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Retensi Protein Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
[Substitution Effect Of Artemia spp. With Golden Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) and Worm (Lumbricus rubellus) On The Growth and Protein Retention Snakehead Seed (Channa striata) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Moch. Amin Alamsjah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Freshwater culture commodity such as snakehead fish (C. striata) has high sufficient demand. Attempts for maintaining snakehead fish population (C. striata) has been done by cultivating. Natural feeding form Artemia spp. can increase the survival rate of snakehead fish seed (C. striata), but the usage of Artemia spp. make farmers pay high cost that it can cause loss. This study aimed to determine the effect of substitution of Artemia spp. with golden snails (Pomacea cancaliculata) and worm (Lumbricus rubellus) on the growth and protein retention of snakehead fish seed. Methods that used in this study is experimental method, with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) as an experimental design. Treatment is given in the form of nine different types of feed that includes, P0 treatment with Artemia spp., P1 with worm feed (L. rubellus), P2 with golden snail feed (P. cannaliculata), P3 with feed Artemia spp. 75% and worm (L. rubellus) 25%, P4 with feed Artemia spp. 50% and worm (L. rubellus) 50%, P5 with feed Artemia spp. 25% and worm (L. rubellus) 75%, P6 with feed Artemia spp. 75% and golden snail (P. cannaliculata) 25%, P7 with feed Artemia spp. 50% and golden snail (P. cannaliculata) 50%, P8 with feed Artemia spp. 25% and golden snail (P. cannaliculata) 75%. Each treatment was repeated three times. Data analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that substitution Artemia spp. with golden snail (P. canniculata) with worm (L. rubellus) doesn't give real effect (P>0.05) to the growth and protein retention of seed snakehead fish (C. striata). The average of daily growth rate (SGR) 1.60-1.889%, average absolute growth 1.2391.522cm and protein retention 40.664-49.406%. The results showed that golden snail (P. canniculata) and worm (L. rubellus) can be used as substitution feed of Artemia spp. for snakehead fish (C. striata).
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- Bambang Riyanto. 2001, Dasar-Dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan; Cet.7, BEP, Yogyakarta.
- Buwono, I. Dwi. 2000. Kebutuhan Asam Amino Esensial Dalam Ransum Ikan. Anggota IKAPI. Cetakan I. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hal 17-19
- Effendie, M.I. 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. hal. 92 – 93.
- Fitriliyani, I. 2005. Pembesaran Larva Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dan efektifitas induksi hormone gonadotropin untuk
- pemijahan induk. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
- Harefa F. 2003. Pembudidayaan Artemia untuk Pakan Udang dan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 14-25.
- Kartamihardja ES 1994. Biologi reproduksi ikan gabus, Channa striata di Waduk Kedungombo. Bull. Perik. Darat 12(2):113-119
- Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2010.Warta Pasar Ikan. Edisi Oktober 2010, volume 86.
- Kumar, D., Marimuthu. K., Haniffa. M.A., Sethuramalingam. T.A. 2008. Effect of Different Live Feed on Growth and Survival of Striped Murrel Channa striatus larvae. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 2008. Malaysia.
- Kusriningrum. 2008. Dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
- Makmur, S. 2003. Biologi, Reproduksi, Makanan, dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) di Daerah Banjiran Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Palungkun, R. 1999. Sukses Beternak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) . Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta .
- Tarigan, S.J.B.R. 2008. Pemanfaatan Tepung Keong Mas sebagai Substitusi Tepung Ikan dalam Ransum Terhadap Peformans Kelinci Jantan Lepas Sapih. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
References
Bambang Riyanto. 2001, Dasar-Dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan; Cet.7, BEP, Yogyakarta.
Buwono, I. Dwi. 2000. Kebutuhan Asam Amino Esensial Dalam Ransum Ikan. Anggota IKAPI. Cetakan I. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hal 17-19
Effendie, M.I. 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. hal. 92 – 93.
Fitriliyani, I. 2005. Pembesaran Larva Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dan efektifitas induksi hormone gonadotropin untuk
pemijahan induk. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Harefa F. 2003. Pembudidayaan Artemia untuk Pakan Udang dan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 14-25.
Kartamihardja ES 1994. Biologi reproduksi ikan gabus, Channa striata di Waduk Kedungombo. Bull. Perik. Darat 12(2):113-119
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2010.Warta Pasar Ikan. Edisi Oktober 2010, volume 86.
Kumar, D., Marimuthu. K., Haniffa. M.A., Sethuramalingam. T.A. 2008. Effect of Different Live Feed on Growth and Survival of Striped Murrel Channa striatus larvae. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 2008. Malaysia.
Kusriningrum. 2008. Dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Makmur, S. 2003. Biologi, Reproduksi, Makanan, dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) di Daerah Banjiran Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Palungkun, R. 1999. Sukses Beternak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) . Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta .
Tarigan, S.J.B.R. 2008. Pemanfaatan Tepung Keong Mas sebagai Substitusi Tepung Ikan dalam Ransum Terhadap Peformans Kelinci Jantan Lepas Sapih. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.