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Pengaruh Luas Penutupan Terumbu Karang Pada Lokasi Biorock dan Reef Seen Terhadap Keragaman Spesies Ikan di Wilayah Perairan Pemuteran, Bali
[Closure Area Effect On Reefs Rehabilitation in Biorock and Reef Seen Habitat Against Fish Species Diversity In Regional Aquatic Pemuteran, Bali ]
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Shofy Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
This study aims to determine the percentage of coral reefs with extensive closure Biorock method and determine the relationship between the percentage of closure on the abundance of fish species in the area of rehabilitation with Biorock method. The study was conducted at two locations, locations with Biorock and natural reefs (Reef Seen). Research carried out by using the line transect method or Point Intercept Transect (PIT) with a direct enumeration technique Cencus Visual Method (VCM) and photo transects for data reef fish and coral reef data. Transects installed in locations that have been selected, the depth of 8 m. The main parameters studied, namely the abundance of coral and fish species identified at the sites. Supporting the studied parameters of physical and chemical parameters of waters, including: temperature, salinity, water pH and brightness and the percentage cover of coral. Measurement of water quality, including: temperature, depth, salinity, acidity and brightness. The results of this research is vast percentage of coral cover on the location Biorock of 38.5% with the type of branching Acropora growth, while at the location of Reef Seen by 43.5% to the type of hard coral growth form of corals that dominate submasif. The percentage of coral cover has no influence on the abundance of species of reef fish in the territorial waters of Pemuteran, Bali.
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- Barnes, R.D. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. 4th Ed. Saunder Colleage. Philadelphia. hal. 415-530.
- Bengen, D.G., 2002, Sinopsis Ekosistem Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir dan Laut serta Prinsip Pengelolaannya, Bogor, Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. hal. 32
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- English, S., C. Wilkinson., V. Baker. 1994. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australian: Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. hal. 32.
- Furqan, R. 2009. Biorock Teknologi Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Alternatif Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan. Jakarta. hal. 32-40.
- Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y.Okuyama, Y. Jin, Y. Ishito., T. Inada. 1996. Comparison of Fish Assemblages Among an Artificial Reef, a Natural Reef and a Sandy-mud Bottom Site on the Shelf Off Iwate, Northern Japan. Environment Biology of Fishes 46: 351-364.
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- Ikawati, Y., P.S. Hanggarawati., H. Parlan., H. Handini., dan B. Siswodiharjo. 2001. Terumbu Karang di Indonesia. Cikoro Printing. Jakarta. 31 hal.
- Johan, O. 2002. Tingkat Keberhasilan Transplantasi Karang Batu Pada Lokasi Berbeda Digugusan Pulau Pari ke-pulauan Seribu Jakarta. Thesis. Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 12 hal. (Tidak Dipublikasikan)
- Kordi, K. 2010. Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. hal. 532.
- Kuiter, R.H. dan T. Tonozuka. 2001. Photo Guide Indonesian Reef Fishes. Zoonetics. Australia. hal. 1-893.
- Odum, E. P. 1993. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Edisi ketiga. Terjemahan dari Fundamental of Ecology. Alih Bahasa oleh T. Samingan. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. hal. 174-200.
- Rachmawati, R. 2001. Terumbu Buatan (Artificial Reef). Pusat Riset Teknologi Kelautan. Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta. hal. 1-50.
- Romimohtarto, K. dan S. Juwana. 2001. Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut. Djambatan. Jakarta. hal 1-540.
- Rooker, J.R., Q.R. Dokken, C.V. Pattengill, and G.J. Holt. 1997. Fish Assemblages on Artificial Reefs in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, USA. Coral Reefs, 16: 83-92.
- Suharti, S. 2009. Ekologi Ikan Karang. Gramedia. Jakarta. hal. 2-5.
- Suparmoko. 1999. Metode Penelitian Praktis Edisi 4. BPFE. Yogyakarta. hal. 1-67.
- Tarigan, S.A.R., B. Dwindaru dan F. Hardyanti. 2008. Kondisi Ikan Karang di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Hal 1-9.
References
Barnes, R.D. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. 4th Ed. Saunder Colleage. Philadelphia. hal. 415-530.
Bengen, D.G., 2002, Sinopsis Ekosistem Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir dan Laut serta Prinsip Pengelolaannya, Bogor, Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. hal. 32
Dahuri R., Rais J., Ginting. S. P., Sitepu M. J. 1996. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta. hal. 79
English, S., C. Wilkinson., V. Baker. 1994. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australian: Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. hal. 32.
Furqan, R. 2009. Biorock Teknologi Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Alternatif Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan. Jakarta. hal. 32-40.
Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y.Okuyama, Y. Jin, Y. Ishito., T. Inada. 1996. Comparison of Fish Assemblages Among an Artificial Reef, a Natural Reef and a Sandy-mud Bottom Site on the Shelf Off Iwate, Northern Japan. Environment Biology of Fishes 46: 351-364.
Harriot, V.J and D.A. Fisk. 1988. Coral Transplantation as Reef Management Option. Preceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium. Vol II. Australia. hal. 375-379.
Ikawati, Y., P.S. Hanggarawati., H. Parlan., H. Handini., dan B. Siswodiharjo. 2001. Terumbu Karang di Indonesia. Cikoro Printing. Jakarta. 31 hal.
Johan, O. 2002. Tingkat Keberhasilan Transplantasi Karang Batu Pada Lokasi Berbeda Digugusan Pulau Pari ke-pulauan Seribu Jakarta. Thesis. Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 12 hal. (Tidak Dipublikasikan)
Kordi, K. 2010. Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. hal. 532.
Kuiter, R.H. dan T. Tonozuka. 2001. Photo Guide Indonesian Reef Fishes. Zoonetics. Australia. hal. 1-893.
Odum, E. P. 1993. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Edisi ketiga. Terjemahan dari Fundamental of Ecology. Alih Bahasa oleh T. Samingan. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. hal. 174-200.
Rachmawati, R. 2001. Terumbu Buatan (Artificial Reef). Pusat Riset Teknologi Kelautan. Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta. hal. 1-50.
Romimohtarto, K. dan S. Juwana. 2001. Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut. Djambatan. Jakarta. hal 1-540.
Rooker, J.R., Q.R. Dokken, C.V. Pattengill, and G.J. Holt. 1997. Fish Assemblages on Artificial Reefs in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, USA. Coral Reefs, 16: 83-92.
Suharti, S. 2009. Ekologi Ikan Karang. Gramedia. Jakarta. hal. 2-5.
Suparmoko. 1999. Metode Penelitian Praktis Edisi 4. BPFE. Yogyakarta. hal. 1-67.
Tarigan, S.A.R., B. Dwindaru dan F. Hardyanti. 2008. Kondisi Ikan Karang di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Hal 1-9.