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Pengaruh Pemupukan Ulang Kotoran Ayam Kering Terhadap Populasi Cacing Tubifex tubifex
[The Effect Of Remanuring Dry Chicken Manure In Tubifex tubifex Population]
Corresponding Author(s) : Kustiawan Tri Pursetyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Tubifex tubifex is one kind of natural food for fish larva. This worm has an important role because it can support the fish growth faster than another natural food like Daphnia sp. or Moina sp. It is caused by its has high nutrition. Dry chicken manure can be used for manuring worm media because it have high organic matter. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of remanuring dry chicken manure to the population of Tubifex tubifex and to know the remanuring of dry chicken manure which is gives high population of Tubifex tubifex. The method used was experimental method. Completely Randomize Design was used in this research with 4 dose manuring treatments and 4 replication : PI (dose 0,08 g/cm2/l days), P2 (dose 0,4 g/cm2/5 days), P3 (dose 0,8 g/cm2/10 days) dan P4 (dose 1,2 g/cm2/15 days). The analysis result showed that the treatment of PI (dose 0,08 g/cm2/l day), manuring of dry chicken manure could give the highest population of Tubifex tubifex was 505 individuals reached at days20. At days-30 there was decreasing total number population so that the harvesting of Tubifex tubifex could be done at days-20. The water quality during this research were pH 6,4 - 7; DO 1,2 - 3,8 mg/1; water temperature 28 - 30 °C and ammonia 0,06 mg/1. The water quality was in optimum condition for Tubifex tubifex growth.
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- Ajiningsih, D.W. 1992. Peranan Tinggi Substrat Terhadap Kualitas Tubificids Pada Ketinggian Air Budidaya 2 cm. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Brinkhurst R.O. and D.G. Cook. Aquatic Earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta). 1974. Pollution Ecology of Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press. New York: 143-155
- Chumaidi dan Suprapto. 1986. Populasi Tubifex sp. di Dalam Media Campuran Kotoran Ayam dan Lumpur Kolam. Bulletin Penelitian Perikanan Darat Vol 5. Depok. 11 hal.
- Febrianti, D. 2004. Pengaruh Pemupukan Harian Dengan Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi dan Biomassa Cacing Sutera (Limnodrillus). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 34 hal.
- Geerts, S. 1999. Gut Loading, Bloodworms, Live Foods Encyclopedia. San Francisco Bay Brand. http://fins. actwin. com /live-foods/month.9901/ msg00045.html.
- Hadiah, S. 2003. Kualitas Kompos dari Kotoran Domba dan Sisa Pakan dengan Menggunakan Tiga Macam Aktivator. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Hakim, N., M.Y. Nyakpa, A.M. Lubis, S.G Nugroho, M.R. Saul, M.A. Diha, G.B. Hong dan H.H. Bailey. 1986. Dasar Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Penerbit Universitas Lampung. Lampung. 488 hal.
- Kosiorek, D. 1974. Development Cycle of Tubifex tubifex Muller in Experimental Culture. Pol. Arch. Hidrobiol. 21 (3/4) : 411 - 422
- Nuijariah. 2005. Kelimpahan Bakteri dalam Budidaya Cacing Limnodrillus sp. yang Dipupuk Kotoran Ayam Hasil Fermentasi. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Palungkun 1999. Sukses Beternak Cacing Tanah Lumbricus rubellus. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
- Sulmartiwi, L.. Triastuti J. dan Masithah E. D. 2003. Modifikasi Media dan Arus Air Dalam Kultur Tubifex sp. Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Warna Ikan Hias. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 27 hal.
- Sumaryam. 2000. Kemampuan Reproduksi Cacing Tubifex spp. (Cacing Rambut) Melalui Pemberian PMSG, Pakan Tambahan Isi Rumen Sapi dan Kotoran Ayam. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 90 hal.
- Yuherman. 1987. Pengaruh Dosis Penambahan Pupuk Pada Hari Kesepuluh Setelah Inokulasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Tubifex sp. Skripsi Fakultas Perikanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Watt. K.E.F. 1968. Ecology and Resource management. McGraw-Hill Publication. In the Biological Science. USA. Page 77 - 78
- Whitley, L.S. 1968. The Resistance of Tubificid Worms to Three Common Pollutans. Hidrobiologia. 32 : 193 - 205
References
Ajiningsih, D.W. 1992. Peranan Tinggi Substrat Terhadap Kualitas Tubificids Pada Ketinggian Air Budidaya 2 cm. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Brinkhurst R.O. and D.G. Cook. Aquatic Earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta). 1974. Pollution Ecology of Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press. New York: 143-155
Chumaidi dan Suprapto. 1986. Populasi Tubifex sp. di Dalam Media Campuran Kotoran Ayam dan Lumpur Kolam. Bulletin Penelitian Perikanan Darat Vol 5. Depok. 11 hal.
Febrianti, D. 2004. Pengaruh Pemupukan Harian Dengan Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi dan Biomassa Cacing Sutera (Limnodrillus). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 34 hal.
Geerts, S. 1999. Gut Loading, Bloodworms, Live Foods Encyclopedia. San Francisco Bay Brand. http://fins. actwin. com /live-foods/month.9901/ msg00045.html.
Hadiah, S. 2003. Kualitas Kompos dari Kotoran Domba dan Sisa Pakan dengan Menggunakan Tiga Macam Aktivator. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Hakim, N., M.Y. Nyakpa, A.M. Lubis, S.G Nugroho, M.R. Saul, M.A. Diha, G.B. Hong dan H.H. Bailey. 1986. Dasar Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Penerbit Universitas Lampung. Lampung. 488 hal.
Kosiorek, D. 1974. Development Cycle of Tubifex tubifex Muller in Experimental Culture. Pol. Arch. Hidrobiol. 21 (3/4) : 411 - 422
Nuijariah. 2005. Kelimpahan Bakteri dalam Budidaya Cacing Limnodrillus sp. yang Dipupuk Kotoran Ayam Hasil Fermentasi. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Palungkun 1999. Sukses Beternak Cacing Tanah Lumbricus rubellus. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Sulmartiwi, L.. Triastuti J. dan Masithah E. D. 2003. Modifikasi Media dan Arus Air Dalam Kultur Tubifex sp. Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Warna Ikan Hias. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 27 hal.
Sumaryam. 2000. Kemampuan Reproduksi Cacing Tubifex spp. (Cacing Rambut) Melalui Pemberian PMSG, Pakan Tambahan Isi Rumen Sapi dan Kotoran Ayam. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 90 hal.
Yuherman. 1987. Pengaruh Dosis Penambahan Pupuk Pada Hari Kesepuluh Setelah Inokulasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Tubifex sp. Skripsi Fakultas Perikanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Watt. K.E.F. 1968. Ecology and Resource management. McGraw-Hill Publication. In the Biological Science. USA. Page 77 - 78
Whitley, L.S. 1968. The Resistance of Tubificid Worms to Three Common Pollutans. Hidrobiologia. 32 : 193 - 205