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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Limbah Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella sp.) dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp.
[Effect of Liquit Fertilizer Waste Sardinella Fish (Sardinella sp.) With Different Doses To The Chlorella sp. Growth]
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Shofy Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Chlorella sp. can growth in various media that contains enough nutrients, such as N, P, K and other micro-elements. Growth of Chlorella sp. requires the availability of nutrients that can be derived from the chemical decomposition and solution results or waste. Liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) is wasted and without any economic value is a new breakthrough in utilizing any part in the fisheries sector so as to maximize the potential of fisheries. Utilization of this, one of which is to make Liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) which serve as nutrients for the growth of Chlorella sp. with 7 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment used is the doses of liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) differently, namely A (0,25 ml/L), B (0,5 ml/L), C (1,75 ml/L), D (1 ml/L), E (1,25 ml/L), F (1,5 ml/L), G (Walne), H (without fertilizer). The results showed that the addition of liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) with different doses give a real impact (p<0,05) for growth population of Chlorella sp. The best doses of liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) for the population growth rate of Chlorella sp. was 0.75 ml / L is the treatment of C with the highest population of 3500x103 cells / ml.
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- Chilmawat, D dan Suminto. 2008. Penggunaan Media Kultur Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
- Converti A, Casazza, A.A., Ortiz, E.Y., Perego Patrizia, Borghi, M.D. 2009. “Effect of temperature and Nitrogen Consentration on The Growh and lipd content of Nannochloropsis oculata and Chlorella vulgaris for Biodiesel Production” . Chem. Eng. Process.
- Darley, W.M. 1982. Algal Biology: a Physiological Approach. Departement of Bontany. The Univercity of Georgia. Blackwell Sientific Publications. Oxford London. Edinburgh Boston Melburne. p. 97-98.
- Effendi H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta.
- Eyster, C. 1967. Nutrien Concentration Requirements For Chlorella Sorokikiana. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Division (AFSC). Brooks Air Force Base, Texas. 186 pp.
- Fogg, B. Thake. 1987. Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology, 3rd ed., The University of Wisconsin Press,Wisconsin.
- Hama, O.H. dan S. Miyachi. 1988. Chlorella. Microagae Biotechnology. 1st edition. Cambridge University.
- Handajani, H. 2006. Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu sebagai Pupuk Alternatif pada Kultur Mikroalga Spirullina sp. Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Peternakan – Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah. Malang. Hal 189.
- Handoko, A. H. 2009. Pemanfaatan Limbah Ikan untuk Pupuk Organik. http: //agrobinautama.blogspot.com/2009/03/pemanfaatan-limbah-ikan-untuk-pupuk .html. 14/04/2011. 3 halJenie, B. S. L., dan W. P. Rahayu.1990. Teknologi Limbah Pangan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta
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- Kinne, O. 1970. A Comprehensive Integrated Treatise Onlife In Oceans And Coastal Water. Marine ecology. Volume 1. Wiley- Interscience. London.
- Martosudarmo, B. dan Sabarudin, S. 1979. Makanan Larva Udang . Balai Budidaya Air Payau. Jepara.
- Nakanishi, M. and M. Monshi. 1965. Effect of Variation in Salinity on Photosyntesis of Phytoplankton Growing in Esturies. J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo Univercity., (Sec. III). 9 (2): 19-42.
- Prihantini, N. B., Putri. B. dan Ratna. Y. 2005. Perumbuhan Chlorella spp. Dalam Medium Ekstrak Tauge (MET) Dengan Variasi pH Awal. Departemen Biologi. Fakultas MIPA. Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
- Richmond, A. 1986. CRC Handbook of mikroalga Mass Culture. CRC PressInc. Florida. 468 p.
- Rusyani, E., Sapta A.I.M. dan Lydia E., 2007. Budidaya Fitoplankton Skala Laboratorium dalam Budidaya Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton. Balai Budidaya Laut Lampung. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan: 9. Lampung. hal. 48-59.
- Satyantini, W. H., E. D. Masitha., M. A. Alamsjah,. Prayogo,. S. Andriyono. 2009. Penuntun Praktikum Budidaya Pakan Alami. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Hal 49.
- Subarijanti, H.U., 1994. Faktor Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Plankton. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
- Suriawiria, U. 1985. Pengantar Mikrobiologi Umum. Angkasa. Bandung. 224 hal.Suriawiria, U. 1987. Biomassa Alga Perairan dan Manfaat Chlorella sp.. Kursus Singkat Dasar Teknologi Farmasi. PAU Bioteknologi ITB. Bandung.
- Ukeles, R. 1971. Nutritional equirements in shellfish culture In : K. S. Price Price Jr. and D. L. Maurer (Eds). Nutritional equirements in shellfish culture. Proch. Conf. On Artificial Propagation of Commercially Valuable Shellfish-Oysters. Univ. Delaware, newrk. DE : 22-23 October 1963 : 43-64.
References
Chilmawat, D dan Suminto. 2008. Penggunaan Media Kultur Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Converti A, Casazza, A.A., Ortiz, E.Y., Perego Patrizia, Borghi, M.D. 2009. “Effect of temperature and Nitrogen Consentration on The Growh and lipd content of Nannochloropsis oculata and Chlorella vulgaris for Biodiesel Production” . Chem. Eng. Process.
Darley, W.M. 1982. Algal Biology: a Physiological Approach. Departement of Bontany. The Univercity of Georgia. Blackwell Sientific Publications. Oxford London. Edinburgh Boston Melburne. p. 97-98.
Effendi H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta.
Eyster, C. 1967. Nutrien Concentration Requirements For Chlorella Sorokikiana. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Division (AFSC). Brooks Air Force Base, Texas. 186 pp.
Fogg, B. Thake. 1987. Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology, 3rd ed., The University of Wisconsin Press,Wisconsin.
Hama, O.H. dan S. Miyachi. 1988. Chlorella. Microagae Biotechnology. 1st edition. Cambridge University.
Handajani, H. 2006. Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu sebagai Pupuk Alternatif pada Kultur Mikroalga Spirullina sp. Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Peternakan – Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah. Malang. Hal 189.
Handoko, A. H. 2009. Pemanfaatan Limbah Ikan untuk Pupuk Organik. http: //agrobinautama.blogspot.com/2009/03/pemanfaatan-limbah-ikan-untuk-pupuk .html. 14/04/2011. 3 halJenie, B. S. L., dan W. P. Rahayu.1990. Teknologi Limbah Pangan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Isnansetyo, A dan Kurniastuty. 1995. Teknik Kultur Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton. Pakan Alami untuk Pembenihan Organisme Laut. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 108 hal.
Kinne, O. 1970. A Comprehensive Integrated Treatise Onlife In Oceans And Coastal Water. Marine ecology. Volume 1. Wiley- Interscience. London.
Martosudarmo, B. dan Sabarudin, S. 1979. Makanan Larva Udang . Balai Budidaya Air Payau. Jepara.
Nakanishi, M. and M. Monshi. 1965. Effect of Variation in Salinity on Photosyntesis of Phytoplankton Growing in Esturies. J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo Univercity., (Sec. III). 9 (2): 19-42.
Prihantini, N. B., Putri. B. dan Ratna. Y. 2005. Perumbuhan Chlorella spp. Dalam Medium Ekstrak Tauge (MET) Dengan Variasi pH Awal. Departemen Biologi. Fakultas MIPA. Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
Richmond, A. 1986. CRC Handbook of mikroalga Mass Culture. CRC PressInc. Florida. 468 p.
Rusyani, E., Sapta A.I.M. dan Lydia E., 2007. Budidaya Fitoplankton Skala Laboratorium dalam Budidaya Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton. Balai Budidaya Laut Lampung. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan: 9. Lampung. hal. 48-59.
Satyantini, W. H., E. D. Masitha., M. A. Alamsjah,. Prayogo,. S. Andriyono. 2009. Penuntun Praktikum Budidaya Pakan Alami. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Hal 49.
Subarijanti, H.U., 1994. Faktor Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Plankton. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Suriawiria, U. 1985. Pengantar Mikrobiologi Umum. Angkasa. Bandung. 224 hal.Suriawiria, U. 1987. Biomassa Alga Perairan dan Manfaat Chlorella sp.. Kursus Singkat Dasar Teknologi Farmasi. PAU Bioteknologi ITB. Bandung.
Ukeles, R. 1971. Nutritional equirements in shellfish culture In : K. S. Price Price Jr. and D. L. Maurer (Eds). Nutritional equirements in shellfish culture. Proch. Conf. On Artificial Propagation of Commercially Valuable Shellfish-Oysters. Univ. Delaware, newrk. DE : 22-23 October 1963 : 43-64.