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Pengaruh Penggunaan Larutan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Pasca Transportasi
[Influence Use Of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) To Rate Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Blood Glucose After Transportation]
Corresponding Author(s) : Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Transportation makes stress for fish because of high density and decreasing of water quality. Stress can increase blood glucose. Bandotan have Ca blocking effect. The Ca blocking effect occur in reticulum endoplasmic in smooth muscle. This research aimed to identify bandotan leaf effect in transport medium on blood glucose of koi fish post transportation and to identify best dosage of bandotan leaf on koi fish tranport medium to decrease the blood glucose of koi fish post transportation. Research method used was experimental. Treatment used was providign different bandotan leaf dossage: A (0 g/L), B (0.45 g/L), C (0,9 g/L), D (1.35 g/L) and E (1.8 g/L) and each treatment was repeaetd four times. Main parameter observed in this research was koi fish blood glucose every eight hours for twenty four hours and supporting parameter consisted of: water quality and fish mortality rate. Then the data obtained were prepared using ANOVA, continued by Dunnett Test and then by Duncan's Multiple Distance. Research result shwoed that bandotan leaf supply in transport medium had no effect on koi fish blood glucose post transportation and highest dosage of bandotan leaf in transport medium on blood glucose of koi fish post transportation was 0.45 g/L.
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- Achola, K.J dan R.W Munenge. 1998. Bronchodilating and Uterine Activities of Ageratum conyzoides Extract. Pharmaceutical Biology, 36(2):93-96.
- Darwisito, S. 2006. Kinerja Reproduksi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Mendapat Tambahan Minyak Ikan dan Vitamin E dalam Pakan yang Dipelihara pada Salinitas Media Berbeda. Tesis. Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 165 hal.
- Dobsikova, R., Z. Svobodova., J. Blahova., H. Modra dan J. Velisek. 2009. The Effect of Transport on Biochemical and Haematological Indices of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Czech J. Anim. Sci., 54 (11): 510-518.
- Hastuti, S., E. Supriyono., I. Mokoginta dan Subandiyono. 2003. Respon Glukosa Darah Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac.) terhadap Stres Perubahan Suhu Lingkungan. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2(2): 73-77.
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- Kamboj, A dan A. K. Saluja. 2010. Ageratum conyzoides L.: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile. International Journal of Green Pharmacy: 59-68.
- Liza. 2010. Otak Manusia, Neurotransmiter dan Stress. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon. Cirebon. 20 hal.
- Maunah, D. 2010. Metabolisme Zat Gizi Makro. http://elearning-1.esaunggul.ac.id. 11/04/2011. 54 hal.
- Okunade, A. L. 2002. Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae). Fitoterapia, 73:1-16.
- Sufianto, B. 2008. Uji Transportasi Ikan Mas koki (Carassius auratus Linnaeus) Hidup Sistem Kering Dengan Perlakuan Suhu dan Penurunan Konsentrasi Oksigen. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 135 hal.
- Svobodova, Z., P. Kalab., B. Vykusova., J. Kolarova dan D. Janouskova. 1999. The Effect of Handling and Transport on the Concentration of Glucose and Cortisol in Blood Plasma of Common Carp. ACTA VET. BRNO, 66: 265-274
- Yosmaniar dan Z. I. Azwar. 2006. Studi Teknik Transportasi dan Penanganan Pasca Transportasi Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata Blkr.) untuk Menekan Mortalitas. Makalah pada Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan IV. Jatiluhur. 29-30 Agustus 2006. hal 123-126.
- Zonneveld, N., E. A Huisman dan J. H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal 164-298.
References
Achola, K.J dan R.W Munenge. 1998. Bronchodilating and Uterine Activities of Ageratum conyzoides Extract. Pharmaceutical Biology, 36(2):93-96.
Darwisito, S. 2006. Kinerja Reproduksi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Mendapat Tambahan Minyak Ikan dan Vitamin E dalam Pakan yang Dipelihara pada Salinitas Media Berbeda. Tesis. Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 165 hal.
Dobsikova, R., Z. Svobodova., J. Blahova., H. Modra dan J. Velisek. 2009. The Effect of Transport on Biochemical and Haematological Indices of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Czech J. Anim. Sci., 54 (11): 510-518.
Hastuti, S., E. Supriyono., I. Mokoginta dan Subandiyono. 2003. Respon Glukosa Darah Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac.) terhadap Stres Perubahan Suhu Lingkungan. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2(2): 73-77.
Indah, M. 2004. Mekanisme Kerja Hormon. http://repository.usu.ac.id. 24/09/2010. 26 hal.
Kamboj, A dan A. K. Saluja. 2010. Ageratum conyzoides L.: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile. International Journal of Green Pharmacy: 59-68.
Liza. 2010. Otak Manusia, Neurotransmiter dan Stress. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon. Cirebon. 20 hal.
Maunah, D. 2010. Metabolisme Zat Gizi Makro. http://elearning-1.esaunggul.ac.id. 11/04/2011. 54 hal.
Okunade, A. L. 2002. Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae). Fitoterapia, 73:1-16.
Sufianto, B. 2008. Uji Transportasi Ikan Mas koki (Carassius auratus Linnaeus) Hidup Sistem Kering Dengan Perlakuan Suhu dan Penurunan Konsentrasi Oksigen. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 135 hal.
Svobodova, Z., P. Kalab., B. Vykusova., J. Kolarova dan D. Janouskova. 1999. The Effect of Handling and Transport on the Concentration of Glucose and Cortisol in Blood Plasma of Common Carp. ACTA VET. BRNO, 66: 265-274
Yosmaniar dan Z. I. Azwar. 2006. Studi Teknik Transportasi dan Penanganan Pasca Transportasi Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata Blkr.) untuk Menekan Mortalitas. Makalah pada Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan IV. Jatiluhur. 29-30 Agustus 2006. hal 123-126.
Zonneveld, N., E. A Huisman dan J. H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal 164-298.