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Pemberian Dolomit Pada Kultur Daphnia spp. Sistem Daily Feeding Pada Populasi Daphnia spp. dan Kestabilan Kualitas Air
[Dolomite Added At Culture Of Daphnia spp. Daily Feeding System At Daphnia spp. Population and Water Quality Stability].
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Shofy Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Daphnia spp. was potential source of live feed to be developed for larvae of freshwater fish. One of maximize culture technology was daily feeding system with rice bran solution. This system able to increase Daphnia spp. population. The problem of daily feeding culture technology was water quality stability, such as high pH fluctuation and high ammonia concentration. Water pH stability and decrease of ammonia concentration could be increased by dolomite added which function as stabilize pH buffer. The aim of this research found out the dolomite dose and culture period that able to increase population and stabilize of water quality. Experimental design was Completely Random Design with 4 replicates those were A control (0 mg/l), B (50 mg/l), C (100 mg/l), D (150 mg/l), E (200 mg/l) and F (250 mg/l). Parameter that measured were Daphnia spp. population and water quality, such as temperature, pH, ammonia, dissolve oxygen and alkalinity. The data were examined using ANAVA(Analysis of Variance) to know treatment effect and be continued by Duncan Multiple Range with trust of degree 0,05. for water stability using descriptif methode. Result of analysis showed that high population for all treatment were held on 6th, 7th and 8th day with the highest Daphnia spp. population was held on 8th day by F treatment (250 mg/l) were 9900 Daphnia spp./l. Water quality data showed different between each treatment.
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- Amstrong, F.B. 1995. Buku Ajar Biokimia Edisi Ketiga. Alih Bahasa: R. F Maulany. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta. Hal 11-18.
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- Mubarak, A.S 2007. Berkala Ilmiah Perikanan Vol 2 No 1. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. Maret 2007.
- Penn State University. 2006. Environmental Inquiry-Bioassays using Daphnia. Dalam: www.ebiomedia.com. November 2007. 4 hal.
- Purwakusuma, 2007. Daphnia sp. Media Informasi Ikan Hias. Jakarta. Dalam: www.o-fish.com. Agustus 2007.
- Radini. D, 2006. optimasi Suhu, pH Serta Jenis Pakan Pada Kultur Daphnia sp. Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayat. Bandung.
- Sentosa, PT. Cipta Mulia. 2007. Kesadahan Air. Jakarta Utara dalam www. Google.com. November 2007.
- Suryaningsih, H. 2006. Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Rendaman dedak terhadap Populasi Daphnia sp. Skripsi. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
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References
Amstrong, F.B. 1995. Buku Ajar Biokimia Edisi Ketiga. Alih Bahasa: R. F Maulany. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta. Hal 11-18.
Arikunto. 2002. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Penerbit Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Hal 62-86.
Hulsmann, S. 2000. Population Dynamics of Daphnia galeata in the Biomanipulated Bautzen Reservoir. Life History Strategies Against Food Defficiency and Predation. Institut tur Hydrobiologie Technischi Universtat. Dresden.
Ichwan, W.M. 2003. Membuat Pakan Ayam Ras Pedaging. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. Hal 9-39.
Isnansetyo, A dan Kurniastuti. 1995. Teknik Kultur Phytoplankton dan Zooplankton Pakan Alami untuk Pembenihan Organisme Laut. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hal 72-73.
Kusriningrum. 1989. dasar – dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. Hal 56-103.
Mahasri. G. 2004. Diktat Kuliah Manajemen Kualitas Air. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Mone, A. 2007. Pengaruh Penambahan Air Rendaman Dedak Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda Sebagai Pakan Daphnia spp. Terhadap Produksi Ephippia Daphnia spp.. Skripsi. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Mubarak, A.S 2007. Berkala Ilmiah Perikanan Vol 2 No 1. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. Maret 2007.
Penn State University. 2006. Environmental Inquiry-Bioassays using Daphnia. Dalam: www.ebiomedia.com. November 2007. 4 hal.
Purwakusuma, 2007. Daphnia sp. Media Informasi Ikan Hias. Jakarta. Dalam: www.o-fish.com. Agustus 2007.
Radini. D, 2006. optimasi Suhu, pH Serta Jenis Pakan Pada Kultur Daphnia sp. Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayat. Bandung.
Sentosa, PT. Cipta Mulia. 2007. Kesadahan Air. Jakarta Utara dalam www. Google.com. November 2007.
Suryaningsih, H. 2006. Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Rendaman dedak terhadap Populasi Daphnia sp. Skripsi. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Wiadnya, D. Gede R. 1994. Bahan Kuliah Analisis Laboratorium Kualitas Air. Jurusan PTA. Fakultas Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.