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Uji Toksisiti Asam Α-Linolenik Rumput Laut Ulva sp. Terhadap Chattonella marina Dan Heterosigma akashiwo
[Toxicity Assay Of Α-Linolenic Acid From Ulva sp. Seaweed On Chattonella marina And Heterosigma akashiwo]
Corresponding Author(s) : Moch. Amin Alamsjah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The higher toxicity of α-linolenic acid from Ulva sp. seaweed showed the high algicidal activity against Chattonella marina and Heterosigma akashiwo. Among six species tested, C. marina and H. akashiwo was the most susceptible to this fatty acid, whereas LC50 of α-linolenic acid was estimated to be 3.22 and 0.58 µg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, α-linolenic acid also showed algicidal activity against Alexandrium tamarense and A. taylori. It is suggested that α-linolenic acid is useful mitigation agents to Harmful Algal Bloom effect, especially on Chattonella marina and Heterosigma akashiwo.
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- Alamsjah MA, Ishibashi F, Kitamura H, Fujita Y (2006) The effectiveness of Ulva fasciata and U. pertusa (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) as algicidal substances on harmful algal bloom species. Aquacult. Sci. 54: 325-334.
- Ikawa M (2004) Algal polyunsaturated fatty acids and effects on plankton ecology and other organisms. UNH Center Freswat. Biol. Res. 6: 17-44.
- Jeong JH, Jin HJ, Sohn CH, Suh KH, Hong YK (2000) Algicidal activity of the seaweed Corallina pilulifera against red tide microalgae. J. Appl. Phycol. 12: 37-43.
- Kakisawa H, Asari F, Kusumi T, Toma T, Sakurai T, Oohusa T, Hara Y, Chiharai M (1988) An allelopathic fatty acid from the brown alga Cladosiphon okamuranus. Phytochem. 27: 731-735.
- Kogteva GS, Bezuglov VV (1998) Unsaturated fatty acids as endogenous bioregulators. Biochem. (Moscow) 63: 6-15.
- Murata H, Sakai T, Endo M, Kuroki A, Kimura M, Kumanda K (1989) Screening of removal agents of a red tide plankton Chattonella marina with special reference to the ability of the free radicals derived from the hydrogen peroxyde and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55: 1075-1082.
- Oda T, Ishimatsu A, Shimada M, Takeshita S, Muramatsu T (1992) Oxygen-radical-mediated toxic effects of the red tide flagellate Chattonella marina on Vibrio alginolyticus. Mar. Biol. 112: 505-509.
- Sargent JR, Parkes RJ, Mueller-Harvey I, Henderson J (1987) Lipid biomarkers in marine ecology. In Sleigh MA (ed) Microbes in the sea. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, United Kingdom, 119-138.
- Sellem F, Pesando D, Bodennec G, Abed AE, Girard JP (2000) Toxic effects of Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi unsaturated fatty acids to gametes and embryos of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Water Res. 34: 550-556.
- Smit AJ (2004) Medicinal and pharmaceutical uses of seaweed natural products: A review. J. Appl. Phycol. 16: 245-262.
- Suzuki M, Wakana I, Denboh T, Tatewaki M (1996) An allelopathic polyunsaturated fatty acid from red algae. Phytochem. 43: 63-65.
- Suzuki Y, Takabayashi T, Kawaguchi T, Matsunaga K (1998) Isolation of an allelopathic substance from the crustose coralline algae, Litophyllum spp., and its effect on the brown alga, Laminaria religiosa Miyabe (Phaeophyta). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 225: 69-77
References
Alamsjah MA, Ishibashi F, Kitamura H, Fujita Y (2006) The effectiveness of Ulva fasciata and U. pertusa (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) as algicidal substances on harmful algal bloom species. Aquacult. Sci. 54: 325-334.
Ikawa M (2004) Algal polyunsaturated fatty acids and effects on plankton ecology and other organisms. UNH Center Freswat. Biol. Res. 6: 17-44.
Jeong JH, Jin HJ, Sohn CH, Suh KH, Hong YK (2000) Algicidal activity of the seaweed Corallina pilulifera against red tide microalgae. J. Appl. Phycol. 12: 37-43.
Kakisawa H, Asari F, Kusumi T, Toma T, Sakurai T, Oohusa T, Hara Y, Chiharai M (1988) An allelopathic fatty acid from the brown alga Cladosiphon okamuranus. Phytochem. 27: 731-735.
Kogteva GS, Bezuglov VV (1998) Unsaturated fatty acids as endogenous bioregulators. Biochem. (Moscow) 63: 6-15.
Murata H, Sakai T, Endo M, Kuroki A, Kimura M, Kumanda K (1989) Screening of removal agents of a red tide plankton Chattonella marina with special reference to the ability of the free radicals derived from the hydrogen peroxyde and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55: 1075-1082.
Oda T, Ishimatsu A, Shimada M, Takeshita S, Muramatsu T (1992) Oxygen-radical-mediated toxic effects of the red tide flagellate Chattonella marina on Vibrio alginolyticus. Mar. Biol. 112: 505-509.
Sargent JR, Parkes RJ, Mueller-Harvey I, Henderson J (1987) Lipid biomarkers in marine ecology. In Sleigh MA (ed) Microbes in the sea. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, United Kingdom, 119-138.
Sellem F, Pesando D, Bodennec G, Abed AE, Girard JP (2000) Toxic effects of Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi unsaturated fatty acids to gametes and embryos of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Water Res. 34: 550-556.
Smit AJ (2004) Medicinal and pharmaceutical uses of seaweed natural products: A review. J. Appl. Phycol. 16: 245-262.
Suzuki M, Wakana I, Denboh T, Tatewaki M (1996) An allelopathic polyunsaturated fatty acid from red algae. Phytochem. 43: 63-65.
Suzuki Y, Takabayashi T, Kawaguchi T, Matsunaga K (1998) Isolation of an allelopathic substance from the crustose coralline algae, Litophyllum spp., and its effect on the brown alga, Laminaria religiosa Miyabe (Phaeophyta). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 225: 69-77