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Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

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Aquaculture Fish Health Management Microplastics, Toxic, Pollution, and Heavy Metal

Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i1.24677
Defri Yona
Marine Science Department Brawijaya University, Malang
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-9071
Aida Sartimbul
Marine Science Department Brawijaya University, Malang
Muhammad Arif Rahman
Fisheries Resources and Utilization Department Brawijaya University, Malang
Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari
Marine Science Department Brawijaya University, Malang
Priyanka Mondal
Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta
Abdullah Hamid
Marine Science Department Brawijaya University, Malang
Tsania Humairoh
Marine Science Department Brawijaya University, Malang

Corresponding Author(s) : Defri Yona

defri.yona@ub.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Abstract

Highlight

  1. Heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft part of marine mussels were analyzed
  2. Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) were calculated
  3. Heavy metals in the seawater, sediment and marine mussels were found in varying concentrations
  4. Health risk assessment indexes showed low values which means insignificant health hazard

Abstract

Marine mussels are known as one of the biological indicators of heavy metals pollution in the aquatic environment and the sources of protein for human consumption. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft parts of the marine mussels (Perna viridis, Meretrix sp., and Anadara granosa), as well as to evaluate its health risk of consumption from Madura Strait, Indonesia. The seawater, sediment, and marine mussels were obtained from four sites and heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. In the seawater, heavy metals were in the order of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from the highest to the lowest concentration respectively, while they went down in the order of Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd in the sediment respectively. Excluding the Pb, higher Cu and Zn concentrations were observed in marine mussels than in seawater and sediments (BAF> 1). Furthermore, it was proven that Cu and Zn were considered as essential metals and required for metabolism, while Pb and Cd were non-essential metals which their biological functions were unknown. The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) of the marine mussels was lower than the oral reference dose (ORD) and low values of target hazard quotient (THQ < 1) had shown that the consumption of mussels containing heavy metals would not cause significant health risks to humans. The health risk assessment indexes showed low values, which meant insignificant health hazard. However, long-term exposure and the impact of consuming mussels containing heavy metals may require additional investigation

Keywords

Anadara granosa coastal area Meretrix sp. Perna viridis
Yona, D., Sartimbul, A., Rahman, M. A., Sari, S. H. J., Mondal, P., Hamid, A., & Humairoh, T. (2021). Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 13(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i1.24677
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