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New Report on The Occurrence of Gregarine Parasites in Wild Species of Macrobrachium rosenbergii from Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia
Corresponding Author(s) : Mohd Ihwan Zakariah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Highlight Research
- This is the first report of the occurrence of gregarine species in Peninsular Malaysia.
- The information of these findings will lead to the identification of species using genetic analysis.
- This information can help to solve the cultured problem of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii industry worldwide.
Abstarct
Studies on the parasite of prawn are likely to be important due to the commercial value of the prawn. Investigation study about gregarine parasites of M. rosenbergii in Malaysia is still lacking. Objective of this study is to determine the occurrence of gregarine parasites in shrimp, M. rosenbergii from Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu. The study was done specifically to observe the prevalence and the mean intensity of the parasites which include the morphological prevalence and parasitological study. Prevalence of the parasites in this study is 42.4% with 95% Cumulative Index (CI) 25.6% to 59.3% and value of Odd Ratio (OR) is 0.74 (CI = 0.29 to 1.88). Two structures of the gregarine which is gamont and syzygy found in this study are closely related to morphology characteristic of gregarine in the previous report.
Keywords
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- Chakraborti, J., & Bandyopadhyay, P. K. (2010). First record of a parasitic septate gregarines (Apicomplexa: Sporozoea) in the shrimp Peneaus monodon in Sundarbans of West Bengal. Journal of Parasitic Disease, 34(1):40-43.
- Choong, Foong Choong (2011). The study of parasites infestation on wild giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Peninsular Malaysia. Thesis. Terengganu: AKUATROP.
- Erazo-Pagador, G. (2010). A parasitological survey of slipper-cupped oyster (Crassostrea iredalei Faustino, 1932) in the Philippines. Journal of Shellfish Research, 29:177-179.
- Fajer-Avila, E., Covarrubias, M. S. M., Abad-Rosales, S., Roque, A., Meza-Bojorquez, P., Meza-Bojorquez, P., & Hernandez-Gonzalez, C. (2005). Effectiveness of oral ElancobanTM and Avimix-STTM against Nematopsis (Apicomplexa: Porosporidae) gametocysts infecting the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 244:11-18.
- Hofman, E., Bushek, D., Ford, S., Guo, X., Haidvogel, D., Hedgecock, D., Klinck, J., Milbury, C., Narvaez, D., Powell, E., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wilkin, J., & Zhang, L. (2009). Understanding how disease and environment combine to structure resistance in estuarine bivalve populations. Oceanography, 22(4):212-231.
- Ihwan, M. Z., Shaharom-Harrisson, F., Marina, H., & Wahidah, W. (2013). A Comparative prevalence study of ectoparasites in wild and cultured grouper before and after transportation. Journal of sustainability of science and management, 8(1):121-125.
- Jimenez, R., de Barniol, L., & Machuca, M. (2002). Nematopsis marinus n. sp., a new septate gregarine from cultured penaeid shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone), in Ecuador. Aquaculture, 33:231-240.
- Kua, B. C., & Taha, M. S. (2004). A preliminary observation of parasitic infestation on blood cockles (Anadara granosa) and tropical oyster (Crassostrea iredalei) in Northern Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Fisheries Journal, 3:125-129.
- Kua, B. C., Salleh, M., & Noraziah, M. (2013). A case study of protozoan parasite gregarine Nematopsis spp. (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa) infestation in mangrove oyster Crassostrea belcheri imported from Thailand. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 36(3):217-224.
- Lightner, D. V. (1996). A handbook of Shrimp pathology and diagnostic procedures for disease of cultured Penaeid Shrimp. Baton, Rouge: World Aquaculture Society.
- OIE. (2016). OIE International Standards: The key to better aquatic animal health and welfare (7th ed.). World Organization for Animal Health.
- Prasadan, P. K., & Janardanan, P. K. (2001). Three new species of Gregarines (Apicomplexa: Sporozoea: Porosporidae) in the Estuarine Crabs from Kerala, India. Acta Protozool, 40:303–309.
- Prema, S., & Janardanan, K. P. (1990). Two new species of cephaline gregarines (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa) from the marine prawn Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards. Acta protozoologica, 29(4):365-373.
- Prytherch, H. F. (1940). The life cycle and morphology of Nematopsis ostrearum, sp. nov., a gregarine parasite of the mud crab and oyster. Journal of Morphology, 66:39-65.
- Shanavas, K. R., Prasadan, P. K., & Janardanan, K. P. (1989). Nematopsis rosenbergii n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cephalina) from the brackish water prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Archiv für Protistenkunde, 137(2):161-164.
- Sindermann, C. J. (1990). Principal Diseases of Marine Fish and Shellfish. (2nd ed.). Diseases of marine shellfish. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
- Tuntiwaranuruk, C., Chalerm, K., Upatham, E. S., Kruatrachue, M., & Azevedo, C. (2004). Investigation of Nematopsis spp. oocysts in 7 species of bivalves from Chonburi province, Gulf of Thailand. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 58:47-53.
- Tuntiwaranuruk, C., Chalermwat, K., Pongsakchat, V., Meepool, A., Upatham, E. S., & Kruatrachue, M. (2008). Infection of Nematopsis oocysts in different size classes of the farmed mussel Perna viridis in Thailand. Aquaculture, 281(1–4):12-16.
- Yahya, N., Zakaria, N. Z., Taufeq, Z. M., Rosli, N. S., & Bachok, Z. (2016). Ecology of bivalves in the Lagoon Area of Setiu Wetlands, Terengganu, Malaysia. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 24(6):2145-2151.
- Yee, J. N. J., & Hassan, M. (2020). Prevalence of parasite infestations among four commercially exploited wild shellfish species in Setiu Wetland, Terengganu, Malaysia. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 2(2):57-66.
References
Chakraborti, J., & Bandyopadhyay, P. K. (2010). First record of a parasitic septate gregarines (Apicomplexa: Sporozoea) in the shrimp Peneaus monodon in Sundarbans of West Bengal. Journal of Parasitic Disease, 34(1):40-43.
Choong, Foong Choong (2011). The study of parasites infestation on wild giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Peninsular Malaysia. Thesis. Terengganu: AKUATROP.
Erazo-Pagador, G. (2010). A parasitological survey of slipper-cupped oyster (Crassostrea iredalei Faustino, 1932) in the Philippines. Journal of Shellfish Research, 29:177-179.
Fajer-Avila, E., Covarrubias, M. S. M., Abad-Rosales, S., Roque, A., Meza-Bojorquez, P., Meza-Bojorquez, P., & Hernandez-Gonzalez, C. (2005). Effectiveness of oral ElancobanTM and Avimix-STTM against Nematopsis (Apicomplexa: Porosporidae) gametocysts infecting the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 244:11-18.
Hofman, E., Bushek, D., Ford, S., Guo, X., Haidvogel, D., Hedgecock, D., Klinck, J., Milbury, C., Narvaez, D., Powell, E., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wilkin, J., & Zhang, L. (2009). Understanding how disease and environment combine to structure resistance in estuarine bivalve populations. Oceanography, 22(4):212-231.
Ihwan, M. Z., Shaharom-Harrisson, F., Marina, H., & Wahidah, W. (2013). A Comparative prevalence study of ectoparasites in wild and cultured grouper before and after transportation. Journal of sustainability of science and management, 8(1):121-125.
Jimenez, R., de Barniol, L., & Machuca, M. (2002). Nematopsis marinus n. sp., a new septate gregarine from cultured penaeid shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone), in Ecuador. Aquaculture, 33:231-240.
Kua, B. C., & Taha, M. S. (2004). A preliminary observation of parasitic infestation on blood cockles (Anadara granosa) and tropical oyster (Crassostrea iredalei) in Northern Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Fisheries Journal, 3:125-129.
Kua, B. C., Salleh, M., & Noraziah, M. (2013). A case study of protozoan parasite gregarine Nematopsis spp. (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa) infestation in mangrove oyster Crassostrea belcheri imported from Thailand. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 36(3):217-224.
Lightner, D. V. (1996). A handbook of Shrimp pathology and diagnostic procedures for disease of cultured Penaeid Shrimp. Baton, Rouge: World Aquaculture Society.
OIE. (2016). OIE International Standards: The key to better aquatic animal health and welfare (7th ed.). World Organization for Animal Health.
Prasadan, P. K., & Janardanan, P. K. (2001). Three new species of Gregarines (Apicomplexa: Sporozoea: Porosporidae) in the Estuarine Crabs from Kerala, India. Acta Protozool, 40:303–309.
Prema, S., & Janardanan, K. P. (1990). Two new species of cephaline gregarines (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa) from the marine prawn Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards. Acta protozoologica, 29(4):365-373.
Prytherch, H. F. (1940). The life cycle and morphology of Nematopsis ostrearum, sp. nov., a gregarine parasite of the mud crab and oyster. Journal of Morphology, 66:39-65.
Shanavas, K. R., Prasadan, P. K., & Janardanan, K. P. (1989). Nematopsis rosenbergii n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cephalina) from the brackish water prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Archiv für Protistenkunde, 137(2):161-164.
Sindermann, C. J. (1990). Principal Diseases of Marine Fish and Shellfish. (2nd ed.). Diseases of marine shellfish. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
Tuntiwaranuruk, C., Chalerm, K., Upatham, E. S., Kruatrachue, M., & Azevedo, C. (2004). Investigation of Nematopsis spp. oocysts in 7 species of bivalves from Chonburi province, Gulf of Thailand. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 58:47-53.
Tuntiwaranuruk, C., Chalermwat, K., Pongsakchat, V., Meepool, A., Upatham, E. S., & Kruatrachue, M. (2008). Infection of Nematopsis oocysts in different size classes of the farmed mussel Perna viridis in Thailand. Aquaculture, 281(1–4):12-16.
Yahya, N., Zakaria, N. Z., Taufeq, Z. M., Rosli, N. S., & Bachok, Z. (2016). Ecology of bivalves in the Lagoon Area of Setiu Wetlands, Terengganu, Malaysia. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 24(6):2145-2151.
Yee, J. N. J., & Hassan, M. (2020). Prevalence of parasite infestations among four commercially exploited wild shellfish species in Setiu Wetland, Terengganu, Malaysia. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 2(2):57-66.