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Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

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Low Genetic Diversity Study on Leopard Coral Grouper Plectropomus leopardus (Perciformes: Serranidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i2.32815
Andi Aliah Hidayani
Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-5539
Asmi Citra Malina A. R. Tasakka
Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia
Widyastuti Umar
Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-6581
Md. Jobaidul Alam
Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-8147
Amit Kumer Neogi
Communicable Disease Programme, Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) Centre, Dhaka, 1212. Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7884
Sapto Andriyono
Department of Marine, Fisheries and Marine Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-1636

Corresponding Author(s) : Sapto Andriyono

sapto.andriyono@fpk.unair.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Abstract

Highlight Research

  1. The leopard coral grouper Plectropomus leopardus was identified and analysed based on molecular approach.
  2. Genetic diversity within two regions in Gorontalo, Sulawesi successfully performed using connectivity analysis.
  3. Three haplotypes of Plectropomus leopardus from two region in Gorontalo as one of economical important marine fish species.

 

Abstract

Bar-cheek coral trout (P. leopardus) is the flagship of the grouper in the live fish market in Asia. Unfortunately, the potential of the grouper is still partly produced from natural catches. Even though hybridisation activities have also started to be carried out, there still have not been many studies on the genetic diversity of these fish. The application of molecular identification has been widely applied in marine aquatic animal species, which are very likely to occur due to errors in terms of shape and colour in the morphological character. DNA information has been beneficial in efforts to the breeding program and develop grouper aquaculture activities. DNA barcoding was used for the molecular identification and haplotype analysis of P. leopardus from two locations in Gorontalo, Sulawesi, Indonesia. A total of 14 fish samples were collected from two traditional fish markets around Kwandang and Sumalata Gulf in the northern part of Gorontalo Province, Sulawesi. This study identified and found three haplotypes from both regions. Molecular identification using Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene region on mitochondrial DNA. Besides Mega7 for phylogenetic reconstruction, the data analysis using DnaSP6, Arlequin Ver.3.5.2.2, and Network 5.0.1.1. The first Haplotype is a mixed population between the Kwandang Gulf and the Sumalata Gulf, then the Kwandang Gulf haplotype and the Sumalata Gulf haplotype. The genetic distance between Kwandang Gulf haplotype and Sumalata Gulf haplotype is 0.003984, classified as a shallow genetic distance and needs more samples from another region to figure out leopard coral grouper around Indonesia.


Keywords

Biodiversity Coral Reef Fish Grouper Wallacea Sulawesi
Hidayani, A. A., Tasakka, A. C. M. A. R., Umar, W., Alam, M. J., Neogi, A. K., & Andriyono, S. (2022). Low Genetic Diversity Study on Leopard Coral Grouper Plectropomus leopardus (Perciformes: Serranidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 14(2), 349–359. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i2.32815
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Author Biographies

Andi Aliah Hidayani, Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia

Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia

Asmi Citra Malina A. R. Tasakka, Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia

Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia

Widyastuti Umar, Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia

Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245. Indonesia

Md. Jobaidul Alam, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Bangladesh

Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Bangladesh

Amit Kumer Neogi, Communicable Disease Programme, Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) Centre, Dhaka, 1212. Bangladesh

Communicable Disease Programme, Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) Centre, Dhaka, 1212. Bangladesh

Sapto Andriyono, Department of Marine, Fisheries and Marine Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia

ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-1636

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