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Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Cacing Endoparasit pada Saluran Pencernaan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) di Keramba Jaring Apung Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut, Lampung
[Identification And Prevalence of Endoparasite Worms in The Gastrointestinal Tract of Red Snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) In Floating Net The Centre Of Mariculture, Lampung]
Corresponding Author(s) : Sri Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal ilmiah perikanan dan kelautan
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan tingkat prevalensi cacing endoparasit pada saluran pencernaan kakap merah (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) di Keramba Jaring Apung Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 30 ekor ikan yang berukuran 20-35 cm menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Organ yang diamati lambung dan usus, kemudian dilakukan identifikasi dan penghitungan prevalensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jenis cacing endoparasit yang menginfeksi saluran pencernaan kakap merah (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) di Keramba Jaring Apung Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lampung adalah larva stadium tiga Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis tipe II) dan Cucullanus heterochrous. Prevalensi kakap merah yang terinfeksi endoparasit adalah 10%, terdiri dari Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis tipe II) sebesar 7% dan Cucullanus heterochrous sebesar 3%.
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to know kinds and prevalence of endoparasites worm gastrointestinal red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) in floating net cages the Centre of Mariculture Lampung. The metode of the research is survey method. The sample that used is 30 fishes that size 20-35 cm used purposive sampling method. The organ that getting examination is intestine and stomach, after that do identification and counting of prevalence. The result showed kinds of endoparasite worms that infected is stage three larvae of Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis type II) and Cucullanus heterochrous. The prevalence of endoparasites in red snapper is 10% that consist from on Anisakis physeteris (Anisakis type II) 7% and Cucullanus heterochrous 3%.
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- Abdou, N. E. (2005). Studies on the Anisakid nematode Juveniles infecting some Red Sea fishes in Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian-German Society of Zoology, 47: 147-160.
- Abo-Esa, J. F. K. (2007). Helminth Parasites in Barbony Mullus barbatus Fish with Reference to Public Health Hazards. Egypt. Journal Aquatic Biology Fish, 11 (3): 127 – 137.
- Anshary, H. (2011). Identifikasi Molekuler Dengan Teknik Pcr-Rflp Larva Parasit Anisakis spp (Nematoda: Anisakidae) Pada Ikan Tongkol (Auxis thazard) Dan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Dari Perairan Makassar. Journal Fish Science, 8 (2): 70-77
- Audicana, M. T., Ansotegui, I. J., de Corres, L. F., & Kennedy, M. W. (2002). Anisakis simplex: dangerous-dead and alive?. Trends in Parasitol, 18(1): 20-24
- Chen, H. Y., & Shih, H. H. (2015). Occurrence and Prevalence of Fish-borne Anisakis Larvae in the Spottedmackerel Scomber Australasicus from Taiwanese Waters. Acta Tropica, 145: 61 - 67.
- Grabda, J. (1991). Marine Fish Parasitology. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsawa. 142-155
- Hassan, M. (2008). Parasites of Native and Exotic Freshwater Fishes in the South- West of Western. Australia. Thesis. Murdoch University. Perth, Western Australia. 173 hal
- Hassani, M. M., & Kerfouf, A. (2015). First record of Cucullanus cirratus (Muller, 1977) (Nematoda, Cucullanidae) in Western Mediterranean Sea from Phycis blennoides (Teleostei: Gadidae). Journal Application Environment Biology Science, 5(4): 222-227
- Justine, J. L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F., Trilles, J. P., & Whittington, I. D. (2010). An annotated List of Parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, and Nematoda) collected in Groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia Emphasizes Parasite Biodiversity in Coral Reef Fish. Journal Folia Parasitology, 57(4): 237-262.
- Kabata, Z. (1985). Parasites and diseases of fish cultured in tropics. Pacific Biological Station. Canada
- Kagei, N. (1969). Life history of nematodes of the genus Anisakis. Saishin Igaku, 24: 389-400
- Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.( 2015). Komoditas Andalan Indonesia Masuki Jajaran
- Produsen Ikan Terbesar Dunia. http://www.djpb.kkp.go.id/30/10/2015.
- Kleinertz, S., Damriyasa, I. M., Hagen, W., Theisen, S., & Palm, H. W. (2014). An Environmental Assessment of the Parasite Fauna of the Reef Associated Grouper Epinephelus areolatus from Indonesian Waters. Journal Helminth, 88: 50 – 63.
- Koie, M. (2000). The life-cycle of the flatfish nematode Cucullanus heterochrous. Journal Helminthology, 74: 323-328.
- Kuhlmann, W. F. (2006). Preservation, Staining, and Mounting Parasite Speciment. http://www.facstaff.unca.com. Diakses pada tanggal 20 November 2016.
- Muttaqin, M. Z., & Abdulgani, N. (2013). Prevalensi dan Derajat Infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Brondong Lamongan. Journal Science, 1-4
- Oshima, T. (1972). Anisakis and Anisakiasis in Japan and Adjacent Areas. Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan, 4:305-393.
- Petter, A. J. (1984). Campanaen sp. (Cucullanidae, Nematoda), parasitedela Sole: Solea vulgaris vulgaris (Pleuronectiformes). Journal Microbiology, 4: 999-1005
- Rocka, A. (2004). Nematodes of the Antarctic fishes. Polish polar Research., 25(2): 135-152.
- Ruckert, S., Klimpel, S., Al-Quraishy, S., Mehlhorn, H., & Palm, H. W. (2009). Transmission of Fish Parasites into Grouper Mariculture (Serranidae:Ephinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1882)) in Lampung Bay, Indonesia. Journal Parasitology Research, 104: 523-532.
- Siagian, M. (2010). Strategi Pengembangan Karamba Jaring Apung Berkelanjutan di Waduk PLTA Kota Panjang Kampar Riau. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 15 (2): 145-160.
- Sobolev, A. A. (1957). Phylogenetic Relationships and Systematics of Camallanata. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Translation Series (135).
- Uga, S., Ono, K., Kataoka, N., & Hasan, H. (1996). Seroepidomiology of Five Major Zoonotic Parasite Infections In Inhabitans of Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Journal Tropical Medical Public Health, 556-561
- Velasquez, C. C. (1968). Resume of findings on Anisakis larvae. Univ. Philipp. Zool. Soc. Publ 4: 17.
- Kleinertz, S., Damriyasa, I. M., Hagen, W., Theisen, S., & Palm, H. W. (2014). An Environmental Assessment of the Parasite Fauna of the Reef Associated Grouper Epinephelus areolatus from Indonesian Waters. Journal Helminth, 88: 50 – 63.
- Justine, J. L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F., Trilles, J. P., & Whittington, I. D. (2010). An annotated List of Parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, and Nematoda) collected in Groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia Emphasizes Parasite Biodiversity in Coral Reef Fish. Journal Folia Parasitology, 57(4): 237-262.
- Chen, H. Y., & Shih, H. H. (2015). Occurrence and Prevalence of Fish-borne Anisakis Larvae in the Spottedmackerel Scomber Australasicus from Taiwanese Waters. Acta Tropica, 145: 61 - 67.
- Audicana, M. T., Ansotegui, I. J., de Corres, L. F., & Kennedy, M. W. (2002). Anisakis simplex : dangerous-dead and alive?. Trends in Parasitology, 18(1): 20-24
- Abo-Esa, J. F. K. (2007). Helminth Parasites in Barbony Mullus barbatus Fish with Reference to Public Health Hazards. Egypt. Journal Aquatic Biology Fish, 11 (3): 127 – 137.
References
Abdou, N. E. (2005). Studies on the Anisakid nematode Juveniles infecting some Red Sea fishes in Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian-German Society of Zoology, 47: 147-160.
Abo-Esa, J. F. K. (2007). Helminth Parasites in Barbony Mullus barbatus Fish with Reference to Public Health Hazards. Egypt. Journal Aquatic Biology Fish, 11 (3): 127 – 137.
Anshary, H. (2011). Identifikasi Molekuler Dengan Teknik Pcr-Rflp Larva Parasit Anisakis spp (Nematoda: Anisakidae) Pada Ikan Tongkol (Auxis thazard) Dan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Dari Perairan Makassar. Journal Fish Science, 8 (2): 70-77
Audicana, M. T., Ansotegui, I. J., de Corres, L. F., & Kennedy, M. W. (2002). Anisakis simplex: dangerous-dead and alive?. Trends in Parasitol, 18(1): 20-24
Chen, H. Y., & Shih, H. H. (2015). Occurrence and Prevalence of Fish-borne Anisakis Larvae in the Spottedmackerel Scomber Australasicus from Taiwanese Waters. Acta Tropica, 145: 61 - 67.
Grabda, J. (1991). Marine Fish Parasitology. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsawa. 142-155
Hassan, M. (2008). Parasites of Native and Exotic Freshwater Fishes in the South- West of Western. Australia. Thesis. Murdoch University. Perth, Western Australia. 173 hal
Hassani, M. M., & Kerfouf, A. (2015). First record of Cucullanus cirratus (Muller, 1977) (Nematoda, Cucullanidae) in Western Mediterranean Sea from Phycis blennoides (Teleostei: Gadidae). Journal Application Environment Biology Science, 5(4): 222-227
Justine, J. L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F., Trilles, J. P., & Whittington, I. D. (2010). An annotated List of Parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, and Nematoda) collected in Groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia Emphasizes Parasite Biodiversity in Coral Reef Fish. Journal Folia Parasitology, 57(4): 237-262.
Kabata, Z. (1985). Parasites and diseases of fish cultured in tropics. Pacific Biological Station. Canada
Kagei, N. (1969). Life history of nematodes of the genus Anisakis. Saishin Igaku, 24: 389-400
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.( 2015). Komoditas Andalan Indonesia Masuki Jajaran
Produsen Ikan Terbesar Dunia. http://www.djpb.kkp.go.id/30/10/2015.
Kleinertz, S., Damriyasa, I. M., Hagen, W., Theisen, S., & Palm, H. W. (2014). An Environmental Assessment of the Parasite Fauna of the Reef Associated Grouper Epinephelus areolatus from Indonesian Waters. Journal Helminth, 88: 50 – 63.
Koie, M. (2000). The life-cycle of the flatfish nematode Cucullanus heterochrous. Journal Helminthology, 74: 323-328.
Kuhlmann, W. F. (2006). Preservation, Staining, and Mounting Parasite Speciment. http://www.facstaff.unca.com. Diakses pada tanggal 20 November 2016.
Muttaqin, M. Z., & Abdulgani, N. (2013). Prevalensi dan Derajat Infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Brondong Lamongan. Journal Science, 1-4
Oshima, T. (1972). Anisakis and Anisakiasis in Japan and Adjacent Areas. Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan, 4:305-393.
Petter, A. J. (1984). Campanaen sp. (Cucullanidae, Nematoda), parasitedela Sole: Solea vulgaris vulgaris (Pleuronectiformes). Journal Microbiology, 4: 999-1005
Rocka, A. (2004). Nematodes of the Antarctic fishes. Polish polar Research., 25(2): 135-152.
Ruckert, S., Klimpel, S., Al-Quraishy, S., Mehlhorn, H., & Palm, H. W. (2009). Transmission of Fish Parasites into Grouper Mariculture (Serranidae:Ephinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1882)) in Lampung Bay, Indonesia. Journal Parasitology Research, 104: 523-532.
Siagian, M. (2010). Strategi Pengembangan Karamba Jaring Apung Berkelanjutan di Waduk PLTA Kota Panjang Kampar Riau. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 15 (2): 145-160.
Sobolev, A. A. (1957). Phylogenetic Relationships and Systematics of Camallanata. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Translation Series (135).
Uga, S., Ono, K., Kataoka, N., & Hasan, H. (1996). Seroepidomiology of Five Major Zoonotic Parasite Infections In Inhabitans of Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Journal Tropical Medical Public Health, 556-561
Velasquez, C. C. (1968). Resume of findings on Anisakis larvae. Univ. Philipp. Zool. Soc. Publ 4: 17.
Kleinertz, S., Damriyasa, I. M., Hagen, W., Theisen, S., & Palm, H. W. (2014). An Environmental Assessment of the Parasite Fauna of the Reef Associated Grouper Epinephelus areolatus from Indonesian Waters. Journal Helminth, 88: 50 – 63.
Justine, J. L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F., Trilles, J. P., & Whittington, I. D. (2010). An annotated List of Parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, and Nematoda) collected in Groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia Emphasizes Parasite Biodiversity in Coral Reef Fish. Journal Folia Parasitology, 57(4): 237-262.
Chen, H. Y., & Shih, H. H. (2015). Occurrence and Prevalence of Fish-borne Anisakis Larvae in the Spottedmackerel Scomber Australasicus from Taiwanese Waters. Acta Tropica, 145: 61 - 67.
Audicana, M. T., Ansotegui, I. J., de Corres, L. F., & Kennedy, M. W. (2002). Anisakis simplex : dangerous-dead and alive?. Trends in Parasitology, 18(1): 20-24
Abo-Esa, J. F. K. (2007). Helminth Parasites in Barbony Mullus barbatus Fish with Reference to Public Health Hazards. Egypt. Journal Aquatic Biology Fish, 11 (3): 127 – 137.