Hubungan Usia Gestasi dan Kadar Hemoglobin Trimester 3 Kehamilan dengan Berat Lahir Bayi

LBW gestational age hemoglobin pregnancy

Authors

  • Denna Rahinda Yulia Fanni
    dennafanni@gmail.com
    Departemen Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat-Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Merryana Adriani Departemen Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat-Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
23 October 2017

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Background: The incidence of LBW is one of the health issues in Indonesia that still needs to be handled properly. This can be happen because of several factors which are gestational age and the 3rd trimester Hb level of pregnancy that the mother had during pregnancy. LBW may cause some health issues for infants such as infectious diseases, respiratory disorders, and central nervous system disorders.

Objectives: This research has purpose to analyze relationship between gestational age and 3rd trimester Hb level of pregnancy with infant birth weight in working area of Tambak Wedi Surabaya Community Health Center.

Method: This study used cross sectional design with 60 respondents as sample of research where chosen by simple random sampling system. The instruments that used were mother and baby characteristic questionnaire sheets and FFQ sheets for interviewing pregnancy consumption patterns. Data analysed using chi square statistic test.

Results: There was a relationship between gestational age (p-value = 0.002) and 3rd trimester hemoglobin levels of pregnancy (p-value = 0.044) with infant birth weight.

Conclusion: The variable of gestational age and the 3rd trimester Hb level of pregnancy has a relationship with the birth weight of infants in the working area of Tambak Wedi Surabaya Community Health Center. Gestational age which isn't considered risky to give birth to LBW infants are gestational age >38 weeks while the 3rd trimester Hb level of pregnancy that isn't classified risky to give birth to LBW baby is >11g / dl.


ABSTRAK

 

Latabelakang: Kejadian BBLR merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia yang masih harus ditangani dengan baik. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah usia gestasi dan kadar Hb trimester 3 kehamilan yang dimiliki ibu saat kehamilan. BBLR dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah kesehatan pada bayi seperti penyakit infeksi, gangguan pernafasan, dan gangguan sistem saraf pusat.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia gestasi dan kadar Hb trimester 3 kehamilan dengan berat lahir bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel sebanyak 60 responden dimana dipilih dengan sistem simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuisioner karakteristik ibu dan bayi serta lembar FFQ untuk wawancara pola konsumsi kehamilan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square.

Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara usia gestasi (p-value = 0,002) dan kadar hemoglobin trimester 3 kehamilan (p-value = 0,044) dengan berat lahir bayi.

Kesimpulan: Variabel usia gestasi dan kadar Hb trimester 3 kehamilan memiliki hubungan dengan berat lahir bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya.Usia gestasi yang tergolong tidak berisiko untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR adalah usia gestasi >38 minggu sedangkan kadar Hb trimester 3 kehamilan yang tergolong tidak berisiko untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR adalah > 11g/dl. 

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