Onset Laktasi, Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, dan Frekuensi Antenatal Care sebagai Penentu Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Primipara
The Onset Lactation, Early Initiation Breastfeeding, and Frequency of Antenatal Care as Determinants of Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding in Primipara Mothers
Latar Belakang: Sejak tahun 2016 Kota Surabaya telah memberikan bantuan 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Pendampingan bertujuan untuk mengurangi stunting dan meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Namun cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif belum tercapai.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh onset laktasi, Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD), frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu primipara.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional, jumlah sampel 130 dari 378 ibu primipara dan ibu hamil menyusui yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Analisis Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik α=0,05. data dikumpulkan pada bulan April 2021.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara ANC, IMD, dan onset laktasi pada pemberian ASI Eksklusif ((x2=3,145; p-value=0,008, x2=18,745; p-value<0,001, and x2=47,147; p-value<0,001)).
Kesimpulan: IMD dan permulaan laktasi yang tepat waktu kemungkinan besar menentukan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, IMD dan permulaan laktasi ditingkatkan untuk keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
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