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Aplikasi Penambahan Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) pada Pakan Induk Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias sp.)
[Applications of Addition Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) on Feed of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias sp.) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Abdul Manan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Aquaculture production from 2010 to 2014 has increased. The average increase catfish production reached 35%. Increased production resulted in increased seed requirement can be met if the fish seed production is done in bulk and sustainable. The use of artificial feeding has an important role to support aquaculture activities. Sangkuriang catfish broodstock must obtain amino acids from protein feed for the growth of reproductive glands, development and construction of new tissue and repair damaged tissue. Earthworm protein quality higher than meat and fish proteins make earthworms likely used as fish feed ingredients. Purpose of this study is to know aplication of the addition earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) at the sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.) broodstock feed. Study was conducted in BBPBAT Sukabumi, West Java on January 20 to February 14, 2014. Working methods used is a descriptive method. Data were collected by means of observation, participation and interviews. The process of making the sangkuriang catfish broodstock feed with the addition of earthworms consists of several stages of harvesting earthworms, weighing, mixing some of the material feed, milling, mixing the remaining feed ingredients, printing, and storage. Proximate analysis showed higher levels of crude protein (PK) of the parent sangkuriang catfish feed by 28%.
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- Akbar, F. 2012. SNI 01-6484.1-2000 Induk Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus x C. Fucus) Kelas Induk Pokok Parent Stock. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Bibitikan.com. 11 hal.
- Akbar, F. 2012. SNI 01-4087-2006. Pakan Buatan untuk Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) pada Budidaya Intensif. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Bibitikan.com. 16 hal.
- Buwono, I. D. 2000. Kebutuhan Asam Amino Esensial dalam Ransum. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal. 9-10.
- Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. 2008. Pedoman Umum CPIB Final. http://www.djpb.kkp.go.id. 10 Januari 2014. 34 hal.
- Handajani, H., W. Widodo. 2010. Nutrisi Ikan. UMM Press. Malang. hal. 232-243.
- Hanif, S., Herry., Iis, S., E. Ridwan., Khojiah dan Ardi, W. 2013. Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Budidaya Cacing Tanah sebagai Sumber Bahan Baku Pakan Induk Lele. Jurnal Budidaya Air Tawar, 9 (2) : 37-45.
- Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2013. Statistik Menakar Target Ikan Air Tawar Tahun 2013.Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. www.djpb.kkp.go.id. 20 November 2013. 6 hal.
- Kusuma, P.S.W. 2008. Pengaruh Lama Penembakan Soft Laser Helium Neon terhadap Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG) Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Journal of Fishes, 2 (1) : 15-21.
- Mudjiman, A. 1995. Makanan ikan. Edisi 8. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Hal 124-175.
- Waluyo, J., B. Sugiharto., N. C. Zaini. 2007. Purifikasi dan Karakterisasi Protein Antibakteri dari Pheretima javanica (Purification and Characterization of Antibacterial Protein from Pheretima javanica). Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 8(1). Hal. 37-44.
- Warisno dan K. Dahana. 2009. Meraup Untung dari Beternak Lele Sangkuriang. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta. hal. 5.
References
Akbar, F. 2012. SNI 01-6484.1-2000 Induk Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus x C. Fucus) Kelas Induk Pokok Parent Stock. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Bibitikan.com. 11 hal.
Akbar, F. 2012. SNI 01-4087-2006. Pakan Buatan untuk Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) pada Budidaya Intensif. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Bibitikan.com. 16 hal.
Buwono, I. D. 2000. Kebutuhan Asam Amino Esensial dalam Ransum. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal. 9-10.
Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. 2008. Pedoman Umum CPIB Final. http://www.djpb.kkp.go.id. 10 Januari 2014. 34 hal.
Handajani, H., W. Widodo. 2010. Nutrisi Ikan. UMM Press. Malang. hal. 232-243.
Hanif, S., Herry., Iis, S., E. Ridwan., Khojiah dan Ardi, W. 2013. Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Budidaya Cacing Tanah sebagai Sumber Bahan Baku Pakan Induk Lele. Jurnal Budidaya Air Tawar, 9 (2) : 37-45.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2013. Statistik Menakar Target Ikan Air Tawar Tahun 2013.Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. www.djpb.kkp.go.id. 20 November 2013. 6 hal.
Kusuma, P.S.W. 2008. Pengaruh Lama Penembakan Soft Laser Helium Neon terhadap Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG) Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Journal of Fishes, 2 (1) : 15-21.
Mudjiman, A. 1995. Makanan ikan. Edisi 8. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Hal 124-175.
Waluyo, J., B. Sugiharto., N. C. Zaini. 2007. Purifikasi dan Karakterisasi Protein Antibakteri dari Pheretima javanica (Purification and Characterization of Antibacterial Protein from Pheretima javanica). Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 8(1). Hal. 37-44.
Warisno dan K. Dahana. 2009. Meraup Untung dari Beternak Lele Sangkuriang. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta. hal. 5.