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Analisis Kondisi Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Ikan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) di Situbondo
[Analysis Of Water Quality Conditions On Humpback Grouper Culture (Cromileptes altivelis) In Situbondo]
Corresponding Author(s) : Abdul Manan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) is one of the fishery commodities with high economic value in both local and international markets. The price of humpback grouper can reach Rp. 200,000 - Rp. 400,000 / kilogram in the local market. The humpback grouper is potentially to be developed in most coastal areas of Indonesia. The conditions of water quality have a very important role for the success of fish culture of humpback grouper. To that end, monitoring and management of water quality are necessary in fish culture. The purpose of this case study is to determine the water quality conditions on humpback grouper culture in BBAP, Situbondo. The study was conducted on 16 January until 16 February 2012. The study method use descriptive method. From the results of water quality analysis, the water in humpback grouper broodstock ponds (I1 and I2) is no smell, no colour water, temperature 26.1-30 oC, salinity 27-35 ppt, dissolved oxygen 3.3-3.9 ppm, ammonia levels <0.001-0.22 ppm, nitrite levels 0.0075-0.085 ppm, alkalinity 110-120 ppm and pH 7.94-8.18. The water in humpback grouper hatchery ponds (B1 and B2) is no smell, green colour water, temperature 26.7-29.3 oC, salinity 27-34 ppt, dissolved oxygen 2.7-3.7 ppm, ammonia levels 0.0781-0.28 ppm, nitrite levels 0.0225-3.3305 ppm, alkalinity 94-126 ppm, and pH 7.14-7.81.
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- Budiardi, T. 1998. Evaluasi Akumulasi Bahan Organik, Penyifonan, dan Produksi Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fab) pada Budidaya Intensif. Tesis Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
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- Mahida, U.N. 1992. Pencemaran Air dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri. Rajawali Press. Jakarta.
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- Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Perairan. Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
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References
Budiardi, T. 1998. Evaluasi Akumulasi Bahan Organik, Penyifonan, dan Produksi Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fab) pada Budidaya Intensif. Tesis Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Darmono. 2001. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran : Hubungannya dengan Toksikologi Senyawa Logam . UI Press. Jakarta.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Heemstra, P.C, and Randal, JE. 1993. FAO Species Catalog Vol. 16 : Groupers of The Word (Famli Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelus). Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nation. Rome.
Kordi, M. Ghufran K. 2010. Budi Daya Ikan Patin di Kolam Terpal. ANDI. Yogyakarta.
Mahida, U.N. 1992. Pencemaran Air dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri. Rajawali Press. Jakarta.
Merizawati. 2008. Analisis Sinar Merah, Hijau, dan Biru (RGB) untuk Mengukur Kelimpahan Fitoplankon (Chlorella sp.). Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB. Bogor
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Perairan. Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Sachlan, M. 1982. Planktonologi. Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2000. Produksi benih ikan kerapu tikus (Cromileptes altivelis, Valenciences) kelas benih sebar. SNI 01-6487.3-2000. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta.