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Kelimpahan Bakteri Vibrio sp. pada Air Pembesaran Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) sebagai Deteksi Dini Serangan Penyakit Vibriosis
[The Abundance Of Vibrio sp. Bacteria On Enlargement Water Of Litopenaeus vannamei As The Early Detection Of Vibriosis]
Corresponding Author(s) : Abdul Manan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The abundance of bacteria is an activity that aims to determine the distribution and the abundance of bacteria in a water area, so an effort to control and prevent against these bacteria can be made to avoid it's wide spread. The function of this monitoring activities is for an early detection of animal health conditions that is the white leg shrimp due to bacterial attack. Given the importance of health level in the cultivation of white leg shrimp, then the monitoring activity in bacterial abundance should be done because the number of bacteria found in aquatic environments shouldn't exceed the minimum threshold number of bacteria that is 104 CFU/ml. The purpose of this study case is to know the abundance of Vibrio sp. on white leg shrimp water augmentation. Because the Vibrio sp. bacteria is known as the opportunistic pathogen of white leg shrimp, which can cause disease if the environmental conditions are bad. Working methods used is descriptive method of data collection techniques include primary and secondary data. The stage of the monitoring activity include: (1) Preparation phase which includes the preparation of equipment and materials and sterilization equipment and media. (2) Phase of making trisalt solvent and bacterial culture media. (3) Phase of retrieval and delivery the water samples. (4) Phase planting the water samples. (5) Phase counting the bacteria. (6) Interpretation the results of the calculation. Based on the results of monitoring the abundance of bacteria in white leg shrimp water augmentation activity, the conclusion is the abundance of Vibrio sp. on white leg shrimp water augmentation has exceeds the minimum threshold number of bacteria that is 104 CFU/ml, so the white leg shrimp culture is susceptible againts these Vibriosis disease.
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- Agustatik, S., L. Surya., M.B. Manja., H.W. Arik., S. Akbar., H. Nono., Zakimin., H. Tinggal dan Rusfian. 2003. Manajemen Pembesaran Kerapu Macan Di Karamba Jaring Apung. Loka Budidaya Laut Batam. 45 hal.
- Bailey and Scott's. 1982. Diagnostic Microbiology. The CV. Mosby Company S.T. Louis, Toronto, London. Chamberlain, G.W. 1991. Shrimp Farming in Indonesia, Seedstock Production. World Aquaculture.
- Chanratchakool, P., J.F. Turnbull., and C. Limsuwan. 1994. Health Management in Shrimp Ponds. Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Thailand.
- Hameed, A.S.S. 1993. A Study of the Aerobic Heterotrophic Bacterial Flora of Hatchery-Reared Eggs, Larvae and Postlarvae of Penaeus indicus. Aquaculture, 117:195-204.
- Lightner, D.V., T.A. Bell., R.M. Redman., L.L. Mohney., J.M. Natividad., A. Rukyani., and A. Poernomo. 1992. A Review of Some Major Disease of Economic Significance in Penaeid Prawns / Shrimp of the Americans and Indopacific. Proceedings of the First Symposium on Disease in Asian Aquaculture Bali, Indonesia. Mahbubillah, M.A. Budidaya Udang Vannamei. http://marinebiologi.blogspot.com/
- Moriarty, D.J.W. 1999. Disease Control in Shrimp Aquaculture with Probiotic Bacteria. Microbial Interactions in Aquaculture.
- Rosenberry, B. 1997. World Shrimp Farming. Annual Report. Shrimp News International, San Diego, California, USA. 164 hal.
- Ruangpan, L. and T. Kitao. 1991. Vibrio Bacteria Isolated from Black Tiger Shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fabricius. J. Fish Disease. Hal 383-388.
- Singh, B.I. 1986. Studies on the Bacteria Associated with Penaeus indicus in a Culture System. Ph.D. Thesis. Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India, 230 pp.
- Suryabrata, S. 1993. Metode Penelitian. CV. Rajawali. Jakarta. 115 hal.
- Taslihan, A, Ani W, Retna H, S.M. Astuti. 2004. Pengendalian Penyakit Pada Budidaya Ikan Air Payau, Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Balai Besar Budidaya Air Payau Jepara.
- Zonneveld, N., E. A. Huismann., dan J. H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 318 hal.
References
Agustatik, S., L. Surya., M.B. Manja., H.W. Arik., S. Akbar., H. Nono., Zakimin., H. Tinggal dan Rusfian. 2003. Manajemen Pembesaran Kerapu Macan Di Karamba Jaring Apung. Loka Budidaya Laut Batam. 45 hal.
Bailey and Scott's. 1982. Diagnostic Microbiology. The CV. Mosby Company S.T. Louis, Toronto, London. Chamberlain, G.W. 1991. Shrimp Farming in Indonesia, Seedstock Production. World Aquaculture.
Chanratchakool, P., J.F. Turnbull., and C. Limsuwan. 1994. Health Management in Shrimp Ponds. Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Thailand.
Hameed, A.S.S. 1993. A Study of the Aerobic Heterotrophic Bacterial Flora of Hatchery-Reared Eggs, Larvae and Postlarvae of Penaeus indicus. Aquaculture, 117:195-204.
Lightner, D.V., T.A. Bell., R.M. Redman., L.L. Mohney., J.M. Natividad., A. Rukyani., and A. Poernomo. 1992. A Review of Some Major Disease of Economic Significance in Penaeid Prawns / Shrimp of the Americans and Indopacific. Proceedings of the First Symposium on Disease in Asian Aquaculture Bali, Indonesia. Mahbubillah, M.A. Budidaya Udang Vannamei. http://marinebiologi.blogspot.com/
Moriarty, D.J.W. 1999. Disease Control in Shrimp Aquaculture with Probiotic Bacteria. Microbial Interactions in Aquaculture.
Rosenberry, B. 1997. World Shrimp Farming. Annual Report. Shrimp News International, San Diego, California, USA. 164 hal.
Ruangpan, L. and T. Kitao. 1991. Vibrio Bacteria Isolated from Black Tiger Shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fabricius. J. Fish Disease. Hal 383-388.
Singh, B.I. 1986. Studies on the Bacteria Associated with Penaeus indicus in a Culture System. Ph.D. Thesis. Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India, 230 pp.
Suryabrata, S. 1993. Metode Penelitian. CV. Rajawali. Jakarta. 115 hal.
Taslihan, A, Ani W, Retna H, S.M. Astuti. 2004. Pengendalian Penyakit Pada Budidaya Ikan Air Payau, Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Balai Besar Budidaya Air Payau Jepara.
Zonneveld, N., E. A. Huismann., dan J. H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 318 hal.