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Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Berbeda pada Pakan Komersial terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Efisiensi Pakan Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias Sp.)
[ The Present Effect Of Different Probiotics On Commercial Feed Towards Growth And Feed Efficiency Of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias Sp.) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Muhammad Arief
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Freshwater culture commodity such as sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.) has high sufficient demand. One way to fullfil necessity of sangkuriang catfis demand is accelerate the growth. The aim of this research is to determine the present effect of different probiotics on commercial feed towards growth and feed efficiency of sangkuriang catfish. The research using experimental method, using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Sangkuriang catfish kept in 30 days with four treatments and five replications, that is P1 (control), P2 (5% probiotics A), P3 (5% probiotics B), and P4 (5% probiotics C). The obtained data were processed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test if there was significant data. The result showed that different probiotics giving significant effect to growth rate and feed efficiency (p<0,05). The best sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.) growth rate is P2 treatment 2,88% ± 0,38, and the lowest is P1 treatment at 1,73% ± 0,7. The best feed efficiency is P2 treatment at 54,69% ± 9,67 and the lowest is P1 treatment at 30,27% ± 12,65
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- Ahmadi, H., Iskandar., Kurniawati., N., 2012. Pemberian Probiotik Dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias graprienus) Pada Pendederan II. 3 (4) : 99-107
- Dhingra, M. M. 1993. Probiotic in Poultry Diet Livestock production and Management. India. Sania Enterprises Indore 452001.
- Gournier-Chateau, N., J.P.Larpent, I.Catellanos, J.L.Larpent (1994) : Les Probiotiques en Alimentation Animale et Humaine. Tehchnique et Documentation Lavoisier, Paris. 192 pp.
- Dramaga. 2010. Budidaya Lele Sangkuriang. http//www.leledramaga. com. 4 Maret 2012. Effendi I. 2004. Pengantar Akuakultur. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
- Fujaya, Y. 2004. Fisiologi Ikan Dasar Pengembangan Teknik Perikanan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 179 hal.
- Fuller, R. 1987. A Review, Probiotics in Man and Animals. J Appl Bacteriol, 66:35537. Handajani dan Widodo, 2010. Nutrisi Ikan. UMM Press. Malang.
- Hariyadi, B., Haryono, A. dan Untung Susilo. 2005. Evaluasi Efesiensi Pakan dan Efisiensi Protein Pada Ikan Karper Rumput (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val) yang Diberi Pakan dengan Kadar Karbohidrat dan Energi yang Berbeda. Fakultas Biologi Unseod. Purwokerto.
- Putra, A. N. 2010. Kajian Probiotik, Prebiotik dan Sinbiotik Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 91 hal.
References
Ahmadi, H., Iskandar., Kurniawati., N., 2012. Pemberian Probiotik Dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias graprienus) Pada Pendederan II. 3 (4) : 99-107
Dhingra, M. M. 1993. Probiotic in Poultry Diet Livestock production and Management. India. Sania Enterprises Indore 452001.
Gournier-Chateau, N., J.P.Larpent, I.Catellanos, J.L.Larpent (1994) : Les Probiotiques en Alimentation Animale et Humaine. Tehchnique et Documentation Lavoisier, Paris. 192 pp.
Dramaga. 2010. Budidaya Lele Sangkuriang. http//www.leledramaga. com. 4 Maret 2012. Effendi I. 2004. Pengantar Akuakultur. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Fujaya, Y. 2004. Fisiologi Ikan Dasar Pengembangan Teknik Perikanan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 179 hal.
Fuller, R. 1987. A Review, Probiotics in Man and Animals. J Appl Bacteriol, 66:35537. Handajani dan Widodo, 2010. Nutrisi Ikan. UMM Press. Malang.
Hariyadi, B., Haryono, A. dan Untung Susilo. 2005. Evaluasi Efesiensi Pakan dan Efisiensi Protein Pada Ikan Karper Rumput (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val) yang Diberi Pakan dengan Kadar Karbohidrat dan Energi yang Berbeda. Fakultas Biologi Unseod. Purwokerto.
Putra, A. N. 2010. Kajian Probiotik, Prebiotik dan Sinbiotik Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 91 hal.