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Aplikasi Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermatia illucens) Sebagai Pakan Alami Dan Pakan Buatan (Pelet) Untuk Ikan Rainbow Kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva)
[Application Of Black Soldier Fly Larval (Hermetia illucens) As Feed And Artificial Feed (Pellets) For Rainbow Kurumoi Fish (Melanotaenia parva) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Abdul Manan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Fish flour is raw materials of main protein source for fish feed, however because of its existence day by day gets expensive so that the other alternative feed material needed as the alternate of fish flour that is maggot which is the larva of insects kind of fly which contains crude protein about 42%. This Study was held in Research and Aquaculture Cultivation Center of Ornamental Fish Depok, West Java in January 14th until February 14th 2013. The goal of this Study is to know the aplication of black soldier fly larval (Hermetia illucens) as the feed of rainbow kurumoi fish (Melanotaenia parva). Maggot culture was undertaken by mixing PKM and water with the comparison of 1:2 then fermented in fiber basin. Then interspersed with wire and above it there was a dry banana leaf to lay the eggs and covered by wire again, and then eggs harvesting was undertaken which was moved to the egg hatching basin which contain PKM which had been fermented. After 2 weeks maggot was ready to be harvested from the hatching basin. Maggot and maggot pellets could fulfill the need of nutrition for rainbow kurumoi fish, this case could be seen by the existence of weight increase and length increase of the fish.
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- Bengen, D. G., 2002. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB 58 hal.
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References
Bengen, D. G., 2002. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB 58 hal.
Dahuri, R., V.P.H. Nikijuluw, Manadyanto, L.Adrianto dan Sukardi., 1995. Studi Pengembangan Kebijaksanaan Ekonomi Lingkungan. Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB dan Kantor Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup.
Faisal, S. 2001. Format-format Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Khazali, M. 1999. Panduan Teknis Penanaman Mangrove Bersama Masyarakat. Wetland International – Indonesia Programme. Bogor, Indonesia.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., Suryadiputra, I. N. N., 1999. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Dirjen PHKA dan Wetlands Internasional Indoensia Progemme. Bogor. 219 hal.
Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Alih bahasa oleh M. Eidman., Koesoebiono., D.G. Bengen., M. Hutomo., S. Sukardjo. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta, Indonesia.
McNeely, J..M., 1988. Economics and Biological Diversity: Developing and Using Economic Incentives Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Switzerland.
Santoso, S., Bayu, C.N., Ahmad, F.S., Ida, F. 2005. Resep Makana berbahan Baku Mangrove dan Pemanfaatan Nipah. Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Mangrove. Jakarta. 70 halaman.
Santoso, N., H.W. Arifin. 1998. Rehabilitas Hutan Mangrove Pada Jalur Hijau Di Indonesia. Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Mangrove (LPP Mangrove). Jakarta, Indonesia.
Suhendang, E. dan Kusmana, C., 1997. Kelestarian Hasil Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Lestari. Makalah: Pelatihan Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Lestari Angkatan I. PKSPLIPB.
Sunyoto, S., C. Kusmana., D. Sudarma, R. Sukmadi. 2008. Ekologi Tumbuhan Pidada (Sonneratia Caseolaris (L) Engler 1897 ) Pada Kawasan Muara Angke Propinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Diakses melalui http://www.jurnal.kkmn.org/content/ek ologi-tumbuhan-pidada-sonneratiacaseolaris- l-engler-1897-padakawasan- muara-angke-propins
Supriharyono. 2000. Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam di Wilayah Pesisir Tropis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta, Indonesia. Triswanto, A. 2000. Inventarisasi dan Pengenalan Mangrove. Seksi Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove II, Jakarta. 48 hal.
Wantansen, A. 2002. Kajian PotensiSumberdaya Hutan Mangrove di Desa Talise, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Makalah Falsafah Sains. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.