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Pemantauan Lingkungan Estuaria Perancak Berdasarkan Sebaran Makrobenthos
[Environmental Monitoring Perancak Estuarine Based On Distribution Of Macrobenthos]
Corresponding Author(s) : Abdul Manan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
One method to monitor the water quality is with macrobenthos studies. Motility of macrobenthos is very rare that more showed the characteristics of an environment. The aim of this study was to know the composition distribution in the region macrobenthos of Perancak estuarine for monitoring the condition of estuaries in the region. The method used is a descriptive method of data collection. Monitoring of macrobenthos distribution includes several stages such as stage of the survey and ground check, preparation tools and materials, taking physical and chemical parameters in the field, the separation and identification of samples and the last is the data analysis. The results of this monitoring showed characteristic macrobenthos of Perancak estuarine region consists of group annelids, crustaceans, gastropods and bivalves. Diversity index (H ') may be early prediction of the environmental quality of Perancak estuarine (bio-monitoring) showed there were distinct differences in contamination concentration at each station from severe to mild category.
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- Astirin, O.P., A.D. Setyawan dan M. Harini. 2002. Keragaman Plankton sebagai Indikator Kualitas Sungai di Kota Surakarta. Biodiversitas Vol. 3 no. 2. Hal. 236-241.
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- Chessman, B.C. 1995. Rapid assessment of Rivers Using Macroinvertebrates: A Procedure Based on Habitat specific sampling, Family Level Identification and a Biotic Index. Australian Journal of Ecology 20: 122-129.
- Darojah, Y. 2005. Keanekaragaman Jenis Makrozoobentos di Ekosistem Perairan Rawapening Kabupaten Semarang. Skripsi. Biologi. FMIPA. Universitas Negeri Semarang. 42 Hal.
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- Genisa, A.S., Wijopriono dan S. Budiharjo. 1999. Keanekaragaman Ikan di Muara Sungai Memberamo, Irian Jaya. Prosiding Seminar Biologi Menuju Millenium III, Fak. Biologi UGM. pp 237 – 248.
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- Narbuko, C. dan A. Achmadi. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. Hal. 44
- Norris, R.H. dan K.R. Norris. 1995. The need for Biological assessment of Water Quality: Australian Perpective. Australian Journal of Ecology 20:1-6
- Rahayu S., R.H. Widodo, M.V. Noordwijk, I. Suryadi dan B. Verbist. 2009. Monitoring Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - Southeast Asia Regional Office. 104 pp.
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- Winarno,K., O.P. Astirin dan A.D. Setyawan. 2000. Pemantauan Kualitas Perairan Rawa Jabung berdasarkan Keanekaragaman dan Kekayaan Komunitas Bentos. BioSMART Vol.2 No.1 Hal 40- 46.
- Fitriana, Y.R. 2006. Keanekaragaman Dan Kemelimpahan Makrozoobentos di Hutan Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali. Biodiversitas. Vol. 7 No. 1 Hal 67-72
References
Astirin, O.P., A.D. Setyawan dan M. Harini. 2002. Keragaman Plankton sebagai Indikator Kualitas Sungai di Kota Surakarta. Biodiversitas Vol. 3 no. 2. Hal. 236-241.
Bahri, S., Hidayat, R., Priadie, B. 2003 . Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Secara Tepat Menggunakan Makrobenthos Studi Kasus Sungai Cikapundung. Pulitbang Sumberdaya Air. Bandung. 10 hal ( unpublished ).
Constanza,R., R. d'Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M.Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, S. Naeem, R.V. O'Neill, J. Paruelo, R.G. Raskin, P.Sutton and M.V. Belt. 1997. The Value of The World's Ecosystem Service and Natural Capital. Nature 387: 255-60.
Chessman, B.C. 1995. Rapid assessment of Rivers Using Macroinvertebrates: A Procedure Based on Habitat specific sampling, Family Level Identification and a Biotic Index. Australian Journal of Ecology 20: 122-129.
Darojah, Y. 2005. Keanekaragaman Jenis Makrozoobentos di Ekosistem Perairan Rawapening Kabupaten Semarang. Skripsi. Biologi. FMIPA. Universitas Negeri Semarang. 42 Hal.
Dahuri, R., Rais, J., Ginting, S.P., Sitepu, M.J. 2004. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta. Hal. 75– 207.
Genisa, A.S., Wijopriono dan S. Budiharjo. 1999. Keanekaragaman Ikan di Muara Sungai Memberamo, Irian Jaya. Prosiding Seminar Biologi Menuju Millenium III, Fak. Biologi UGM. pp 237 – 248.
Michael, P. 1984. Metode Ekologi untuk Penyelidikan Lapangan dan Laboratorium. Terjemahan : Yanti R. Koestoer. UIP. Jakarta. Hal 253 – 254.
Narbuko, C. dan A. Achmadi. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. Hal. 44
Norris, R.H. dan K.R. Norris. 1995. The need for Biological assessment of Water Quality: Australian Perpective. Australian Journal of Ecology 20:1-6
Rahayu S., R.H. Widodo, M.V. Noordwijk, I. Suryadi dan B. Verbist. 2009. Monitoring Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - Southeast Asia Regional Office. 104 pp.
Tulungen, J.J., M. Kasmidi, C. Rotinsulu, M. Dimpudus dan M. Tangkilisan. 2003. Panduan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Masyarakat. USAID. Jakarta. Hal 2 – 6.
Warwick, R.M. 1993. Environmental Impact Studies on Marine Communities: Pragmatical Considerations. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 63-80
Winarno,K., O.P. Astirin dan A.D. Setyawan. 2000. Pemantauan Kualitas Perairan Rawa Jabung berdasarkan Keanekaragaman dan Kekayaan Komunitas Bentos. BioSMART Vol.2 No.1 Hal 40- 46.
Fitriana, Y.R. 2006. Keanekaragaman Dan Kemelimpahan Makrozoobentos di Hutan Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali. Biodiversitas. Vol. 7 No. 1 Hal 67-72