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Kelimpahan Larva Ikan Pada Kondisi Air Pasang Dan Surut Di Muara Sungai Pilang Sari, Desa Pidodo Kulon, Kendal
[Abundance Of Fish Larvae In Neap And Tide Condition In Estuary Of Pilang Sari River, Pidodo Kulon Village, Kendal ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Abdul Manan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of this research is to know the abundance of fish larvae in neap and tide condition in estuary of Pilang Sari river, Pidodo Kulon village, Kendal. This research is case study where the fish larvae that been caught was deeply observed in the limited time, place and population. Sample was taken in the three place. Data were collected used seine net when the neap and tide of sea level. The number of fish larva that been caught during the research are 12.983. Including from 8 genus are Stolephorus, Ambassis, Periapthalmus, Gerres, Leiognathus, Terapon, Atherinomarus. The composition of fish larvae that been caught when neap and tide was dominated by Stolephorus and Ambassis. When the new moon phase, the number of fish larvae that been caught is 1151, quarter moon is 2379, full moon is 5243 and three–quarters of the moon is 4110 fish larvae. The result of this research shows the relationship between the pattern of tide and amount of the fish larvae that been caught every moon phase. In the sping tide pattern, amount of the fish larvae that been caught was bigger than neap tide pattern. In commonly, fish larvae that been caught when the tide is bigger than abundance of fish larva that caught when the water was neap.
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References
Badrudin, A. Suman dan Budiman, A.I. 1997. Inventarisasi Sumberdaya Benih lkan bagi Pengembangan Budidaya Laut di Perairan Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jumal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol. III No.3 : 65-75. Jakarta.
Boehlert, G.W. and Mundy, B.C. 1988. Roles of Behavioral and Physical Factors in Larval and Juvenile Fish Reqruitment to Estuarine Nursery Areas. American Fisheries Society Symposium 3 : 51- 67
Janekam, V. and Boonruang, P. 1986. Composition and Occunence of Fish Larvae in Mangrove Areas Along The East Coast of Phuket lsland, Western Peninsular, Thailand. Research Bulletin No. 44. Phuket Marine Biological Center. Thailand.
Krishnamurthy, K and M.J. Prince Jeyaseelan. 1981. Fisher From Pichavaran Mangrove Ecosystem. In : R. Lasker and K. Sherman (Eds), Rapp. P.V. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 178: 153- 157.
Laevastu, T. and M. L. Hayes. 1987. Fisheries Oceanography and Ecology. Fishing News Book. England.
Leis, M. J. and Rennis D. S. 1949. The Larvae of Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Fishes. New South Wales University Press. Sydney. Australia.
Leis, M. J. and Trnski T. 1989. The Larvae of Indo-pacific Shorefishes. New South Wales University Press. Sidney. Australia.
Okiyama. 1988. An Atlas of The Early Stage Fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Japan.
Sa'anin. H. 1968. Taksonomi dan Kunci ldentifikasi lkan. Buku I dan ll. PT. Bina Cipta, Jakarta.
Subiyanto. 1992. Ecological Study of Flat Fishes, Especially on the Imigration of Larval and Juvenile Japanese Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in The Yatsushiro Sea and Adjacent Waters, Japan. Disertation Graduate School of Marine science and Engineering, Nagasaki University.
Subiyanto, Munasik, dan Sarjito. 1995. Studi tentang Struktur Komunitas Larva serta Juvenil lkan pada Berbagai Habitat di Perairan Rembang. Proyek Pengembangan Ilmu Kelautan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. UNDIP. Semarang.
Sukarno, M. Hutomo, M. Kasim Moosa dan P. Darsono. 1983. Sumberdaya Terumbu Karang di Indonesia. Proyek Penelitian Potensi Sumberdaya Alam Indonesia-LIPI. Jakarta.
Sutono, D. 2003. Analisis Manajemen Perikanan Payang Jabur Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya lkan Teri di Perairan Pantai Tegal. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. (Thesis S2).
Villauz A. C. 1986. Fry and Fingerling Coltection and Handling, In : C.S. Lee, M. S. Gordon, and Watanabe, W.O. (Editors). Aquaculture of Milkfish (Chanos-chanos): State of The Art. The oceanic Institute Makapu point. Waimanalo. pp. 153- 164.