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Efektifitas Bakteri Pseudomonas Sebagai Pengurai Bahan Organik (Protein,Karbohidrat,Lemak) Pada Media Air Limbah Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup
[Effectiveness Of Pseudomonas Decomposing Organic Matter (Protein, Carbohydrate, Lipid) In Waste Water Of Dumbo Breeding Fish Catfish (Clarias sp.) Closed System Resirculation]
Corresponding Author(s) : Boedi S. Rahardja
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Raising fish rearing African catfish lately more and more attention due to its economical value, easy to maintain and grow quickly. Quality of water at seeding activities have received attention because of seed is a phase that is still vulnerable to environmental changes so that the replacement of water and absolutely must be done if the accumulation of organic materials that cause toxic. African catfish fish hatcheries closed recirculation system based on the work system of water management repeatedly by using a filter (filter) and decomposing bacteria. This study aimed to determine whether the bacterium Pseudomonas pseudomallei index of 97.81% sp, Pseudomonas stutzeri index 61.21% and 97.81% of Pseudomonas stutzeri index may decompose the organic material in an aqueous medium Clarias gariepinus hatchery closed recirculation system and how long required to decompose proteins, lipid and carbohidrat. This research method using descriptive methods, aims to describe symptoms that are based on data collected by observation. Factors include the observation of incubation time at the beginning of the experiment, day 3, day 6 and day-to-9 after incubation performed. This study uses four treatments, namely A (water catfish hatcheries closed recirculation system with the addition of the bacteria Pseudomonas pseudomallei index of 97.81%),B (catfish hatchery water recirculation system closed with the addition of the bacteria Pseudomonas stutzeri index of 97.81%), C (catfish hatchery water recirculation system closed with the addition of the bacteria Pseudomonas stutzeri index of 61.21% and D (catfish hatchery water recirculation system closed with the addition of Pseudomonas pseudomallei index of 97.81%, 97.81% index of Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas stutzeri index of 61.21%). Result of this research shows that granting of Pseudomonas pseudomallei sp index 97.81%, 61.21% index of Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas stutzeri index decreased 97.81% to give the effect of the proteins, lipid, carbohydrates, BOD and COD. The highest reduce protein content, lipid, carbohydrates, BOD and COD become to combination of pseudomonas bacteria after nine days.
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- Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1993. Petunjuk Pemeriksaan Kualitas Air. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
- Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air : bagi pengelola sumberdaya dan lingkungan perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 258 hal.
- Gupta, R., P. Rathi, N. Gupta dan S. Bradoo. 2003. Lipase Assays for conventional and Moleculas Screening : A Overview. Biotechol. Appl. Biochem. (37) 63 – 71.
- Hadieotomo, Ratna Siri. 1993. Mikrobiologi Dasar Dalam Praktek. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
- Herlina M.S. 2010. Isolasi Bakteri Indigen Sebagai Pendegradasi Bahan Organik Pada Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup. Skripsi Fakultas Perikanan Dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga.
- Pranoto. 2005. Penggunaan Biofilter Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (mart)solm) untuk Menurunkan Kadar COD Limbah Cair dari Pabrik Tahu. Skripsi. Semarang: UNNES
- Prihartono, K, Rasidik, J dan Arie, U. 2000. Mengatasi Permasalahan Budidaya Lele Dumbo. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
- Puspowardoyo, H dan Djarijah, A.S. 2002. Pembenihan dan Pembesaran Lele Dumbo Hemat Air. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
- Saefuddin. A. 2007. Bioremediasi. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jawa Barat.
- Simanjutak, R.H. 1996. Pembudidayaan Ikan Lele Lokal dan Dumbo. Bhratara. Jakarta.
- Wardoyo, S.T.H. 1978. Kriteria Kualitas Air Untuk Keperluan Pertanian dan Perikanan hal 293-300.
- Zahidah, 2004. Evaluasi Kelayakan Kualitas Air Untuk Budidaya Ikan Dalam Keramba Jaring Apung Di Waduk Cirata
References
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1993. Petunjuk Pemeriksaan Kualitas Air. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air : bagi pengelola sumberdaya dan lingkungan perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 258 hal.
Gupta, R., P. Rathi, N. Gupta dan S. Bradoo. 2003. Lipase Assays for conventional and Moleculas Screening : A Overview. Biotechol. Appl. Biochem. (37) 63 – 71.
Hadieotomo, Ratna Siri. 1993. Mikrobiologi Dasar Dalam Praktek. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
Herlina M.S. 2010. Isolasi Bakteri Indigen Sebagai Pendegradasi Bahan Organik Pada Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup. Skripsi Fakultas Perikanan Dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga.
Pranoto. 2005. Penggunaan Biofilter Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (mart)solm) untuk Menurunkan Kadar COD Limbah Cair dari Pabrik Tahu. Skripsi. Semarang: UNNES
Prihartono, K, Rasidik, J dan Arie, U. 2000. Mengatasi Permasalahan Budidaya Lele Dumbo. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Puspowardoyo, H dan Djarijah, A.S. 2002. Pembenihan dan Pembesaran Lele Dumbo Hemat Air. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Saefuddin. A. 2007. Bioremediasi. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jawa Barat.
Simanjutak, R.H. 1996. Pembudidayaan Ikan Lele Lokal dan Dumbo. Bhratara. Jakarta.
Wardoyo, S.T.H. 1978. Kriteria Kualitas Air Untuk Keperluan Pertanian dan Perikanan hal 293-300.
Zahidah, 2004. Evaluasi Kelayakan Kualitas Air Untuk Budidaya Ikan Dalam Keramba Jaring Apung Di Waduk Cirata