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Derajat Infestasi dan Intensitas Ichthyophthirius multifiliis pada Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) dengan Metode Kohabitasi
[Degrees Infestation and Intensity Ichthyophthirius multifiliis On Koi (Cyprinus carpio) With Cohabitation Method]
Corresponding Author(s) : Gunanti Mahasri
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Marine and fisheries sector is one of the mainstay in the development of fisheries resources in Indonesia. Based on the fishery habitat fishery is divided into sea water, brackish water and freshwater. One result of freshwater fisheries potential that koi (C. carpio). Many of the obstacles that often harm the koi fish farming in producing a quality product. One of the obstacles which have a negative impact is a disease of fish. One type of disease most often a constraint due to the temperature of water in the koi fish is Ichthyophthiriasis. Parasiter disease in fish is caused by ectoparasites attack I. multifiliis. Artificial mode of transmission can be done to transmit I. multifiliis is by cohabitation which is an effort to pass the sick fish to healthy fish in a spot of maintenance. The existence of infestation I. multifiliis of fish will show clinical symptoms, degree of infestation and different intensity. This study aims to determine the degree of infestation and intensity I.multifiliis in fish koi (C. carpio) by the cohabitation method. The research method used was experiments method in the field carried out for cohabitation. Experimental method is a way to find a causal relationship (clause relations) between the two factors are intentionally inflicted by the researchers to eliminate or reduce and set aside other factors that could interfere (Arikunto, 2002). The results of this study indicate that the degree of infestation I.multifiliis on koi (C. carpio) during cohabitation indicate a mild degree of infestation, the degree of infestation and degree of infestation is heavy because the fish have different chances of infestation. Intensity I. multifiliis from day to day during the study experienced an increase ranging from 5,3 to 8,5 fish parasites every fish parasites.
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- Afrianto, E dan E. Liviawaty. 2007. Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Ikan. Kanisius. Jakarta
- Alamanda, E, S. Handjani dan A. Budiharjo. 2006. Penggunaan Metode Hematologi dan Pengamatan Endoparasit Darah untuk Penetapan Kesehatan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepenus) di Kolam Budidaya Desa Mangkubumen Boyolali. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA. UNS. Surakata.
- Arikunto, S. 2002. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 378 hal
- Avian. 2009. Practical Koi and Goldfish Medicine. Exotic Animal Care, PA. Raleigh, North Carolina
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- Floyd, R.F and R. Peggy. 2009. Ichtyophtyrius Multifiliis (White Spot) Infections In Fish. University Of Florida.
- Handajani, H. dan S. Samsundari. 2005. Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press.
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- Mahasri, G. 2004. Ilmu Penyakit Protozoa Pada Ikan dan Udang. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. 70 hal
- Murray, P and J, Cech. 1988. Fish an Introduction to Ichtyology Second Edition. Pretice Hall: New Jersey.
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References
Afrianto, E dan E. Liviawaty. 2007. Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Ikan. Kanisius. Jakarta
Alamanda, E, S. Handjani dan A. Budiharjo. 2006. Penggunaan Metode Hematologi dan Pengamatan Endoparasit Darah untuk Penetapan Kesehatan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepenus) di Kolam Budidaya Desa Mangkubumen Boyolali. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA. UNS. Surakata.
Arikunto, S. 2002. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 378 hal
Avian. 2009. Practical Koi and Goldfish Medicine. Exotic Animal Care, PA. Raleigh, North Carolina
Farmer, J.N. 1980. The Protozoa Introduction to Protozoology. The CV Mosby Company, ST Louis.
Floyd, R.F and R. Peggy. 2009. Ichtyophtyrius Multifiliis (White Spot) Infections In Fish. University Of Florida.
Handajani, H. dan S. Samsundari. 2005. Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press.
Kabata, Z. 1985. Parasites and Disease of Fish Cultured in The Tropics. Philadelphia : International Development Research Council.
Karantina Ikan Kelas II Tanjung Emas. 2009. Laporan Pemantauan Hama dan Penyakit Ikan Karantina (HPIK). Balai Karantina Ikan Kelas II Tanjung Emas- Semarang.
Mahasri, G. 2004. Ilmu Penyakit Protozoa Pada Ikan dan Udang. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. 70 hal
Murray, P and J, Cech. 1988. Fish an Introduction to Ichtyology Second Edition. Pretice Hall: New Jersey.
Yuasa, K., N. Panigoro. M. Bahnan dan E.D. Kholidin. 2003. Panduan Diagnosa Penyakit Ikan. Balai Budidaya Air Tawar. Jambi.