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Pengaruh Persentase Pertukaran Air pada Pertumbuhan Gracilaria verrucosa dalam Budidaya Bak Terkontrol
[The Effect Of Percentage Water Replacement On Growth Of Gracilaria verrucosa In Controllable Tanks]
Corresponding Author(s) : Rr. Juni Triastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Gracilaria is a species of red algae which has potentially to culture. Generally, the culture is done in ponds, but today some ponds are use for housing and the pond number are decreasing, and the other hand the water quality of ponds is contaminated by industrial wasted. To overcome these problems, the solution is doing culture in a controllable tanks, no large space is needed, it can do in house, no seasonal influences and the supporting factors like o onutrient, pH, light intensity, temperature (C), salinity (/ ) and water circulation are easily to control. The purpose of oo this research is to determine the effect of water replacement on growth and the total number of chlorophyl a on Gracilaria verrucosa. This research was held at June 19 th 2009 – July 22 th 2009 in Laboratorium Kering, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan and as the comparison is Desa Pulukerto Kecamatan Kraton, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. The growth measurement in Public Health Veteriner Departement Faculty of Medical Veterinary Airlangga University Surabaya. The chlorophyll a measurement was held in Patology Clinic Departement Faculty of Medical Veterinary Airlangga University Surabaya. This research use Fully Randomized Design method with 5 treatments : in treatment A there was no water replacement (0%), in treatment B the replacement was 25%, replacement in treatment C was 50%, treatment D was 75% and in treatment E, all the water taking out from the tank was 100% replaced by new water from the reservoir, replicated four times. The growth data (heavy and length), with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continueted with Duncan Multiple Range Test.
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- Latif, I. 2008. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Kandungan Karageenan Rumput Laut Kappaphychus striatum. http://www.unhas.ac.id.12/01/2009.4 hal.
- Luning, K. 1990. Seaweeds Their Environment,Biogeography and Ecophisiology. John Wiley & Sons. New York. p. 328.
- Raikar, S. V, M. Lima and Y. Fujita. 2001. Effect of Temperature, Salinity and Light Intensity onthe Growth of Gracilaria spp. (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) from Japan, Malaysia and India. Journal of Marine Sciences. 30 : 98-104.
- Sahabuddin dan A. M. Tangko. 2008. Pengaruh Jarak Lokasi Budidaya Dari Garis Pantai Terhadap
- Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Karaginan Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottoni. Seminar Nasional Kelautan IV, 24 April 2008. Surabaya.4 hal.
- Silea. J. L. M dan L. Masitha. 2005. Penggunaan Pupuk Bionik pada Tanaman Rumput Laut (Eucheuma sp.). http://www.unidayan.ac.id. 20/01/2009. 5 hal.
- Sterman, T. N. 1988. Spectrophotometric and Fluorometric Chlorophyll Analysis. In : Lobban, S. C., D. J. Chapman and B. P.Kremer. Experimental Phycology, A L a b o r a t o r y Ma n u a l C a m b r i d g e University Press. New York. p. 35-39.
- Villares, R., X. Puente and A. Carballeria. 1999. Nitrogen and phosphorus in Ulva sp. in the Galician Rias Bajas (Northwest Spain) : Seasonal Fluctuations and Influence on
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References
Alamsjah, M. A., F. Ishibashi, H. Kitamura and Y. Fujita. 2006. The Effectiveness of Ulfa fasciata and U. pertusa (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) as Algicidal Substances on Ha rmf u l Al g a l Bl o om S p e c i e s .Aquaculture Sciences. 54 (3) : 325-334.
Anggadireja, J. T., A. Zatnika., H. Purwoto dan S.Istini. 2006. Rumput Laut. Penebar Swadaya.Jakarta. hal. 39-47.
Aslan, L. M. 1998. Rumput Laut. Kanisius. Jakarta.hal. 13-37.
Chen, J. X. 1994. Gracilaria Culture in China. http://www.fao.org.12/6/2008. 7 pp.
Chen, F and Y. Jiang. 2000. Algae Their Biotechnological Potential. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Hongkong. p. 22.
Ekayanti, A. 2004. Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrasi Pupuk NPK yang Berbeda Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Chlorella vulgaris. Skripsi. Program S t u d i B i o l o g i . F a k u l t a s Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November. Surabaya. hal. 10-14.
Ermawati, I. 2010. Makalah Seminar Hasil.http://www.scribd.com/doc/27055208/Makalah_ seminar_hasil. 18/02/2010. 19 hal.
Floretto, E.A.T., H. Hirata, S. Ando and S. Yamasaki.1993. Effects of Temperature, Light Intensity, Salinity, and Sourse of Nitrogen on the Growth, Total lipid and Fatty Acid Composition of Ulva pertusa Kjellman ( C h l o r o p h y t a ) . h t t p : / / b o t a n i c amarina.com.15/03/1993. p 149-158.
Hanisak, 1983. The Nitrogen Relationhips of Marine Macroalgae. In : Carpenter, E. J and D. G. Capone. Ni t r o g e n i n T h e Ma r i n Environment. Academic Press Inc. New York. p. 703. http.//www.smkn1nabire.com.10/07/2008. 56 hal.
Hendrajat, E. A. 2008. Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa Pada Dosis Saponin Yang Berbeda Dalam Bak Terkontrol. Seminar Nasional Kelautan IV, 24 April 2008. Surabaya. 4 hal.
Junaedi, W. A. 2004. Rumput Laut, Jenis dan Morfologinya. Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. Nabire
Kusriningrum, R. S. 2010. Perancangan Percobaan. Airlangga University Press. Surabaya. hal. 43-87.
Latif, I. 2008. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Kandungan Karageenan Rumput Laut Kappaphychus striatum. http://www.unhas.ac.id.12/01/2009.4 hal.
Luning, K. 1990. Seaweeds Their Environment,Biogeography and Ecophisiology. John Wiley & Sons. New York. p. 328.
Raikar, S. V, M. Lima and Y. Fujita. 2001. Effect of Temperature, Salinity and Light Intensity onthe Growth of Gracilaria spp. (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) from Japan, Malaysia and India. Journal of Marine Sciences. 30 : 98-104.
Sahabuddin dan A. M. Tangko. 2008. Pengaruh Jarak Lokasi Budidaya Dari Garis Pantai Terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Karaginan Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottoni. Seminar Nasional Kelautan IV, 24 April 2008. Surabaya.4 hal.
Silea. J. L. M dan L. Masitha. 2005. Penggunaan Pupuk Bionik pada Tanaman Rumput Laut (Eucheuma sp.). http://www.unidayan.ac.id. 20/01/2009. 5 hal.
Sterman, T. N. 1988. Spectrophotometric and Fluorometric Chlorophyll Analysis. In : Lobban, S. C., D. J. Chapman and B. P.Kremer. Experimental Phycology, A L a b o r a t o r y Ma n u a l C a m b r i d g e University Press. New York. p. 35-39.
Villares, R., X. Puente and A. Carballeria. 1999. Nitrogen and phosphorus in Ulva sp. in the Galician Rias Bajas (Northwest Spain) : Seasonal Fluctuations and Influence on
Growth. http://www.ieo.es. 8/6/2008. 4 pp.