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Pengaruh Kejutan Suhu Panas dan Lama Waktu Setelah Pembuahan Terhadap Daya Tetas dan Abnormalitas Larva Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
[The Thermal Temperature Shock and Time After Fertilization In Hatching Rate and Abnormality Of Nile Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Akhmad Taufiq Mukti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The chromosome manipulation in fish is one of the strategy that will be used to produce of the high generation and good quality in its genetics, as follow fast to grow, disease resistant, high survival, tolerate with environment exchange and easy to be cultured. One of manipulation chromosome the method in fish used thermal temperature shock. The aim of the study was to know the thermal temperature shock and the time after fertilization forward hatching rate and abnormality of nile fish larvae and also to know the thermal temperature shock and the time after fertilization that resulted the best hatching rate and abnormality in nile fish larvae. The method was Factorial Completed Randomized Design as experimental design. The treatment used temperatures shock were 40ºC, 41ºC and 42ºC as long as 2,5 minutes, with the time of 80, 85 and 90 minutes after fertilization, each treatment was four replications. The primary parameter was hatching rate and abnormality of nile fish larvae and the secondary parameter were fertilization and water quality. The result showed that the thermal temperature shock was significantly influenced to hatch rate and abnormality, but the time of shocking after fertilization and the interaction between them showed were not significantly influenced to hatch rate and abnormality. The highest of hatching rate and abnormality percentage was showed by the treatment with shocking 40°C was 90,77 percent and 2,60 percent.
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- Campbell, N. A., J. B. Reece dan L. G. Mitchell.2002. Biologi. Edisi Kelima Jilid I. Erlangga. Jakarta. hal. 289-290.
- Handayani, S. 2007. Respon Pemberian Kelenjar Hipofisa Ayam Layer Afkir terhadap Waktu Latensi, Derajat Fertilisasi dan Derajat Penetasan Telur Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus auratus). Skripsi. Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. 55 hal.
- Herbst, E. C. 2002. Induction of Tetraploidy Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Thesis. University of North Carolina at Charlotte. 139 p.
- Khairuman dan Amri. 2003. Budidaya Ikan Nila Secara Intensif. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. hal. 22.
- Mukti, A. T. 1999. Sex Manipulation-Hibridization Progames. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. 15 hal.
- Mukti, A. T. 2005. Perbedaan Keberhasilan Tingkat Poliploidisasi Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L i n n . ) m e l a l u i K e j u t a n P a n a s . http://journal.discoveryindonesia.com. 23 Juni 2008. 6 hal.
- Mukti, A. T., Rustidja, S. B. Sumitro dan M. S. Djati. 2001. Poliploidisasi Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Biosain, 1(1):111-123.
- Pudjirahaju, A., K. Bungas dan K. Yuliany. 2006. Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Kejutan Panas terhadap Keberhasilan Gynogenesis pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal of Tropic Fisheries, 1(2):126-131.
- Risnandar, D. 2001. Pengaruh Umur Zigot pada Saat Kejutan Panas terhadap Keberhasilan Triploidisasi serta Kelangsungan Hidup Embr io dan Larva Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus). Skripsi. Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 60 hal.
- Rustidja. 2004. Pemijahan Buatan Ikan-Ikan Daerah Tropis. Bahtera Press. Malang. hal. 91.
- Shelton W. 2006. Artificial Propagation of Nile Tilapia for Chromosome Manipulation. Dept. of Zoology. University of Oklahoma, United States. pp. 69-70.
- Suzu, S., Fujimoto, T., Kimura, S., Yamaha, E and Arai K. 2006. Drastic Mortality in Tetraploid Induction Results from the Elevation if Ploidy Ma s u S a lmo n On c h o rh y n c u s ma s o u . Aquaculture, 252:147-160.
- Wardoyo, S. E. 2005. Peningkatan Produktivitas Ikan Nila, Oreochromis niloticus di Indonesia. http://www.dkp.go.id/. 17 Juni 2008. 1 hal.
- Wirawan, I. 2005. Efek Pemaparan Copper Sulfat (CuSO4) terhadap Daya Tetas Telur, Perubahan Histopatologik Insang dan Abnormalitas Larva Ikan Zebra (Brachydanio rerio). Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 77 hal.
- Yustina, A. dan Darmawati. 2003. Daya Tetas dan Laju Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Hias Betta Splendens di Habitat Buatan. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 5(2):129-132.
References
Campbell, N. A., J. B. Reece dan L. G. Mitchell.2002. Biologi. Edisi Kelima Jilid I. Erlangga. Jakarta. hal. 289-290.
Handayani, S. 2007. Respon Pemberian Kelenjar Hipofisa Ayam Layer Afkir terhadap Waktu Latensi, Derajat Fertilisasi dan Derajat Penetasan Telur Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus auratus). Skripsi. Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. 55 hal.
Herbst, E. C. 2002. Induction of Tetraploidy Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Thesis. University of North Carolina at Charlotte. 139 p.
Khairuman dan Amri. 2003. Budidaya Ikan Nila Secara Intensif. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. hal. 22.
Mukti, A. T. 1999. Sex Manipulation-Hibridization Progames. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. 15 hal.
Mukti, A. T. 2005. Perbedaan Keberhasilan Tingkat Poliploidisasi Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L i n n . ) m e l a l u i K e j u t a n P a n a s . http://journal.discoveryindonesia.com. 23 Juni 2008. 6 hal.
Mukti, A. T., Rustidja, S. B. Sumitro dan M. S. Djati. 2001. Poliploidisasi Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Biosain, 1(1):111-123.
Pudjirahaju, A., K. Bungas dan K. Yuliany. 2006. Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Kejutan Panas terhadap Keberhasilan Gynogenesis pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal of Tropic Fisheries, 1(2):126-131.
Risnandar, D. 2001. Pengaruh Umur Zigot pada Saat Kejutan Panas terhadap Keberhasilan Triploidisasi serta Kelangsungan Hidup Embr io dan Larva Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus). Skripsi. Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 60 hal.
Rustidja. 2004. Pemijahan Buatan Ikan-Ikan Daerah Tropis. Bahtera Press. Malang. hal. 91.
Shelton W. 2006. Artificial Propagation of Nile Tilapia for Chromosome Manipulation. Dept. of Zoology. University of Oklahoma, United States. pp. 69-70.
Suzu, S., Fujimoto, T., Kimura, S., Yamaha, E and Arai K. 2006. Drastic Mortality in Tetraploid Induction Results from the Elevation if Ploidy Ma s u S a lmo n On c h o rh y n c u s ma s o u . Aquaculture, 252:147-160.
Wardoyo, S. E. 2005. Peningkatan Produktivitas Ikan Nila, Oreochromis niloticus di Indonesia. http://www.dkp.go.id/. 17 Juni 2008. 1 hal.
Wirawan, I. 2005. Efek Pemaparan Copper Sulfat (CuSO4) terhadap Daya Tetas Telur, Perubahan Histopatologik Insang dan Abnormalitas Larva Ikan Zebra (Brachydanio rerio). Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 77 hal.
Yustina, A. dan Darmawati. 2003. Daya Tetas dan Laju Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Hias Betta Splendens di Habitat Buatan. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 5(2):129-132.