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Bioaktivitas Minyak Atsiri Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Terhadap Respon Fisiologis (Glukosa Darah Dan Tachiventilasi) Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio)
[Bioactivity Essential Oil Of Bandotan Leaf (Ageratum conyzoides) On Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Physiological Responses (Blood Glucose And Tachiventilation) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Koi (C. carpio) is one of famous ornamental fish in Indonesia. Fish often be subject of change or stessor like physical, chemical and biology on culture. Stress in fish caused released cortisol hormone and cathecolamine hormone. Cathecolamine increase glicogenolisis, cardiovascular regulation and respiration fungtion. Blood glucose and tachiventilation (opercular movement) can indicate stress respon in fish. Essential oil of A. conyzoides have central analgesic activity. Analgesic drugs in vertebrae can reduce stress in fish. Essential oil shown inhibitory effect of GABA transminase, an enzime GABA (gammaaminobutryic acid) degradation which can provoking sedation. Sedation effect in fish reduce blood glucose and tachiventilation. Potency bioactive essential oil of bandotan leaf compound haven't been know in aquaculture. The potency based of LC50 (Lethal Consentration 50 %) value Purpose of this research determined effect of essential oil Ageratum conyzoides leaf on Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Phsycology Response (Blood Glucose and Tachiventilation) every 4 hours durung 24 hours and LC50-24 hours. Research was conducted at Laboratory of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Airlangga University Surabaya. Research design used Completely Randomized Design and followed by Duncan's Multiple range test. Results of analysis of variance (ANAVA) from early observation and every 4 hours during 24 hours day showed that each treatment of essential oil Ageratum conyzoides leaf gave a significantly different effect on the blood glucose and tachiventilation (P <0.05). The highest average of blood glucose was found in D treatment at second observation (443,67 mg/dl) and the lowest was found in C treatment (60,67 mg/dl). The highest average of tachiventilation was found in D treatment at first observation (1730 bit/9 minute) and the lowest was found in A treatment (437,67 bit/9 minute) at early observation. LC50-24 hours essenial oil Ageratum conyzoides leaf is 34,047 ppm. Based on measurements of water quality, treatments was still viable and good to supported viability of Cyprinus carpio during research, water temperature range between 29-31oC, range of dissolved oxigen 4-6 mg/l, pH ranges 7,5-8,3 and 0,0060,27 mg/l on ammonia.
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- Almeida, R.N., D.S. Navaro and J.M. BarbosaFilho. 2001. Plants with Central Analgesic Activity. Phytomedicine 8(4): 310-322.
- Almeida, R.N., D.A.M. Araújo,J. C. R. Gonc¸alves, F. C. Montenegro, D. P. De Sousa, J. R. Leite, R. Mattei, M. A. C. Benedito,J. G. B. de Carvalho, J. S.Cruz, J.G.Soares. 2009. Rosewood oil induced sedation and inhibition compound action potential in rodents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 124: 440-443.
- Andrews, R.E. and K. D. Spencer. 1980. Action of Douglas Fir Tussock Moth Larvae and Their Microflora on Dietary Terpenes. Applied and Environtmental Microboiology, 40 (6): 959-963.
- Assareh, R., M.M.N. Shamoushaki, H.F.Langroodi and A.K. Ravari. 2012. Effect of Starvation Periode on Growth Performances and Survival of Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Jurnal of Research in Biologi 2 (5): 418-423
- Bouda, H., L.A. Tapon Djou, D.A Fontem, M.Y.D, Gumed Zoe. 2001. Effect of Essential Oils from Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides, Lantana camara and Cromolaena odorata on The Mortality of Sithopilus zeamais (coloptera, curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 37(2001):193-199.
- Evans, D.H. and J.B. Claiborne. 2006. The Physiology of Fishes, Third Edition. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group : Florida. Hal. 319-322.
- Hasna dan Nasril. 2009. Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Plutella xylostella L. Pada Tanaman Sawi. J. Florantek 4: 29-40.
- Kubilay, A. and G. Ulukoy. 2002. The Effect of Acute Stress on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss). Turk J Zool, 26: 249.
- Laili, Ulfatul. 2007. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) Terhadap Prevalensi dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophyla. Skripsi. Fakultas Sain dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Malang. Malang. 24 hal.
- Marlinda, M., M.S. Sangi, A.D. Wuntu. 2012. Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.). Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT Online 1 (1): 24-28.
- Neiffer, D.L. and M.A. Stemper. 2009. Fish Sedation, Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Euthanasia: Considerations, Methods, and Types of Drugs. ILAR Journal Vol.50 (4): 343-360.
- Pasaribu, S.P. 2009. Uji Boaktivitas Metabolit Sekunder dari Daun Tumbuhan Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.). Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, VI (2): 2329.
- Porchaz, M.M, L.R.M. Cordova and R.R.Enriquez. 2009. Cortisol and Glucose: Reliable Indocators of Fish Stress?. Pan American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 4 (2): 158-178.
- Sani, N.S., R. Rachmawati dan Mahfud. 2012. Pengambilan Minyak Atsiri dari Melati dengan Metode Enfleurasi dan Ekstraksi Pelarut Menguap. Jurnal Teknik POMITS Vol.1 (1): 1-4.
- Sanjaya, Y. 2011. Pengaruh Kosentrasi Larutan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Terhadap Tingkat Kelulusan dan Buka Tutup Operkulum Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) dalam Transportasi Sistem Tertutup. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. v, 24 hal.
- Sulmartiwi, L., D.N. Chotimah. W. Tjahjaningsih. T.V. Widiyanto dan J. Triastuti. 2009. Respon Daya Cerna dan Respirasi Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Pasca Transportasi Dengan Menggunakan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Sebagai Bahan Antimetabolik. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan I (1): 79-86.
- Tripathy. P., N.K. Dubey, A.K. Shukla. 2008. Use of Shome Essential Oils at PostHarvest Botanical Fungicides in the Management of Grey Mould of Grapes Caused by Botry Cinerea. Word J. Microbial Biotech
References
Almeida, R.N., D.S. Navaro and J.M. BarbosaFilho. 2001. Plants with Central Analgesic Activity. Phytomedicine 8(4): 310-322.
Almeida, R.N., D.A.M. Araújo,J. C. R. Gonc¸alves, F. C. Montenegro, D. P. De Sousa, J. R. Leite, R. Mattei, M. A. C. Benedito,J. G. B. de Carvalho, J. S.Cruz, J.G.Soares. 2009. Rosewood oil induced sedation and inhibition compound action potential in rodents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 124: 440-443.
Andrews, R.E. and K. D. Spencer. 1980. Action of Douglas Fir Tussock Moth Larvae and Their Microflora on Dietary Terpenes. Applied and Environtmental Microboiology, 40 (6): 959-963.
Assareh, R., M.M.N. Shamoushaki, H.F.Langroodi and A.K. Ravari. 2012. Effect of Starvation Periode on Growth Performances and Survival of Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Jurnal of Research in Biologi 2 (5): 418-423
Bouda, H., L.A. Tapon Djou, D.A Fontem, M.Y.D, Gumed Zoe. 2001. Effect of Essential Oils from Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides, Lantana camara and Cromolaena odorata on The Mortality of Sithopilus zeamais (coloptera, curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 37(2001):193-199.
Evans, D.H. and J.B. Claiborne. 2006. The Physiology of Fishes, Third Edition. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group : Florida. Hal. 319-322.
Hasna dan Nasril. 2009. Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Plutella xylostella L. Pada Tanaman Sawi. J. Florantek 4: 29-40.
Kubilay, A. and G. Ulukoy. 2002. The Effect of Acute Stress on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss). Turk J Zool, 26: 249.
Laili, Ulfatul. 2007. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) Terhadap Prevalensi dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophyla. Skripsi. Fakultas Sain dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Malang. Malang. 24 hal.
Marlinda, M., M.S. Sangi, A.D. Wuntu. 2012. Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.). Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT Online 1 (1): 24-28.
Neiffer, D.L. and M.A. Stemper. 2009. Fish Sedation, Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Euthanasia: Considerations, Methods, and Types of Drugs. ILAR Journal Vol.50 (4): 343-360.
Pasaribu, S.P. 2009. Uji Boaktivitas Metabolit Sekunder dari Daun Tumbuhan Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.). Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, VI (2): 2329.
Porchaz, M.M, L.R.M. Cordova and R.R.Enriquez. 2009. Cortisol and Glucose: Reliable Indocators of Fish Stress?. Pan American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 4 (2): 158-178.
Sani, N.S., R. Rachmawati dan Mahfud. 2012. Pengambilan Minyak Atsiri dari Melati dengan Metode Enfleurasi dan Ekstraksi Pelarut Menguap. Jurnal Teknik POMITS Vol.1 (1): 1-4.
Sanjaya, Y. 2011. Pengaruh Kosentrasi Larutan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Terhadap Tingkat Kelulusan dan Buka Tutup Operkulum Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) dalam Transportasi Sistem Tertutup. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. v, 24 hal.
Sulmartiwi, L., D.N. Chotimah. W. Tjahjaningsih. T.V. Widiyanto dan J. Triastuti. 2009. Respon Daya Cerna dan Respirasi Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Pasca Transportasi Dengan Menggunakan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Sebagai Bahan Antimetabolik. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan I (1): 79-86.
Tripathy. P., N.K. Dubey, A.K. Shukla. 2008. Use of Shome Essential Oils at PostHarvest Botanical Fungicides in the Management of Grey Mould of Grapes Caused by Botry Cinerea. Word J. Microbial Biotech