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Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Cacing pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy) di Desa Ngrajek Magelang Jawa Tengah
[Identification And Prevalence Of Worms On Gouramy Gastrointestinal (Osphronemus gouramy) In Ngrajek Village Magelang Central Java]
Corresponding Author(s) : Gunanti Mahasri
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Gouramy is one of the consumption of freshwater fish that have high economic value. Gouramy is a freshwater fish that have long been known and cultivated. Gouramy has many features including less demanding requirements for life, except that carp have slow growth. In maintenance appeared several constraints, such as illness. One possible cause is parasites. This research is aimed to know both the kind and the prevalence of gouramy gastrointestinal worms in Ngrajek Village Magelang Central Java. This research used survey methods through sampling at the site directly. Sample was taken once for 48 gouramy from four sites by using with fish size 10-15 cm. The main parameters of the research is the kind and prevalence degree of worms were found in the gastrointestinal of gouramy in the Ngrajek Magelang Central Java, while the supporting parameters in this research are water quality such as pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), and ammonia. The result of this research showed that from 48 gouramy from four sites, there was four samples that positively infected by gastrointestinal worms. The prevalence rate of gouramy infected with worms in the gastrointestinal for A location is 12.5%, for B location is 13.3%, for C location is 0%, and for D location is 10%. Worms prevalence rates are found in the gastrointestinal consists of Echinorhynchus 6.25%, Neoechinorhynchus 2.08% and Pallisentis 2.08%. Overall prevalence of gouramy infected with worms in the gastrointestinal in Ngrajek Village Magelang Central Java is 8.33%.
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- Anshary, H. 2008. Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Student Center Learning (SCL) Mata Kuliah Parasitologi Ikan. Lembaga Kajian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan (LKPP). Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar. 126 hal.
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- Puspowardoyo, H. dan A. S. Djarijah. 2005 Membudidayakan Gurami Secara Intensif. Kanisius.Yogyakarta.
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References
Anshary, H. 2008. Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Student Center Learning (SCL) Mata Kuliah Parasitologi Ikan. Lembaga Kajian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan (LKPP). Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar. 126 hal.
Brands, S.J. (1989). The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services Zwaag. Accessed at http://zipcodezoo.com/ Animals/P/Pallisentis_gaboes/ Agustus 16, 2012.
Chaeri, A., S. Suhestri., D. Bhagawati., Sugiharto dan N. Setyaningrum. 1996. Kelulushidupan Benih Gurami pada Berbagai Padat Penebaran. Jurnal Zoology Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jendral Soedirman. 7-12.
Diba, D.F. 2009. Prevalensi dan Intensitas Infestasi Endoparasit Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis Feses Kura-kura Air Tawar (Coura amboinensis) di Perairan Sulawesi Selatan. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 47 hal.
Fardiansyah, D. 2011. Mengenal Provinsi-Provinsi Penghasil Ikan Gurame http://www.perikanan-budidaya.kkp. go.id/index.php?option=comcontent& view=article&id=131:mengenal-provinsi-provinsi-penghasil-ikan-guramecatid=57:berita. 5 januari 2012.
Ghufran, M. H. 2004. Panduan Lengkap Memelihara Ikan air Tawar di KolamTerpal. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta. 280 hal.
Hermanto. 2000. Optimalisasi Suhu Media pada Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.). Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hoffman, G.L. 1999. Parasites Of North American Freshwater Fishes Second Edition. New York. Cornell University Press. 539 p.
Jangkaru, Z. 2007. Memacu Pertumbuhan Gurami. Penebar Swadaya Jakarta.
Kabata, Z. 1985. Parasites and Disease of Fish Culturedd in The Tropics. Taylor and Francis. London and Philadellphia.
Lenawan, E. 2009. Pengaruh Padat Penebaran 10, 15 Dan 20 Ekor/L Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gurami Osphronemus Gouramy Lac. Ukuran 0,5 Cm. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor. 64 hal.
Mulyono. 2009. Referensi Penelitian Kualitatif. http://mulyono.staff. uns.ac.id /2009/ 05/20/referensi-penelitian-kualitatif/. 8 Desember 2011.
Ohoiulun, I. 2002. Inventarisasi Parasit Pada Ikan Cupang (Betta Splendens Regan), Ikan Gapi (Poecilia Reticulatapeters) Dan Ikan Rainbow (Melanotaenia Macculochi Ogilby) Di Daerah Jakarta Barat, DKI Jakarta. Fakultas Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Oktaviana, A. 2008. Studi Keragaman Cacing Parasitik Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy) Danikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Spp.). Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Post, G. 1987. Fish Health. TFH Publication Inc. United State.
Puspowardoyo, H. dan A. S. Djarijah. 2005 Membudidayakan Gurami Secara Intensif. Kanisius.Yogyakarta.
Rigby, M.C., M.L.Adamson, and T.L.Deardorf. 1998. Camallanus carangis Olsen, 1954(Nematoda: Camallanidae) Reported from French Polynesia
Riski, M. H. dan Sendjaja. 2002. Usaha Pembenihan Gurami. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Saenphet, S. C. Wongsawad and K. Saenphet. 2001. A Survey Of Helminths In Freshwater Animals From Some Areas In Chiang Mai. Department of Biology Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University. Thailand
Sarjito dan Desrina. 2005. Analisa Infeksi Cacing Endoparasit pada Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer Bloch) dari Perairan Pantai Demak. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro. Hal 1-2.
Smales, L. A.Aydogdu and Y. Emre. 2012. Pomphorhynchidae and Quadrigyridae (Acanthocephala), including a new genus and species (Pallisentinae), from freshwater fishes, Cobitidae and Cyprinodontidae, in Turkey. Journal Folia Parasitologica.