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Eksplorasi Bakteri Indigen pada Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup
[Exploration Of Indigen Bacteria From Catfish (Clarias sp.) Breeding On Closed Resirculation System ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Prayogo Prayogo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The efforts of the catfish hatchery fish are generally confined to the central areas of hatchery that has abundant water resources. Solving the problem of limited water, appears a catfish hatchery system with a closed recirculation system. In such systems the process of biological filtration is the most important thing. It shows the handling of organic materials by utilizing the degrading bacteria is the key to successful management of the system. Thus necessary to be studied the role of bacteria degrading organic matter indigen (local bacteria) in the closed hatchery recirculation system of catfish. This study aimed to obtain bacterial strains degrading bacteria indigen as organic materials are very useful in improving water quality in the closed hatchery recirculation system of catfish and knowing the methods to the use of bacteria indigen as degrading organic matter. The method used in this study was designed based on the stages of research carried out in accordance with the objectives to be achieved. The results of the isolation and identification to the species level showed Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas pseudomallei obtain the greatest value for hydrolysis index representing each trait protease, lipase and amylase. Bioremediation effectiveness test in vitro showed effective results in the treatment using consortia of bacteria inoculant. Consortia of bacteria inoculant effective in improving the growth rate and survival rate (SR) in the closed hatchery recirculation system of catfish.
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References
Barrow, G.I and R.K.A. Feltham.2002. Cowan and Steels Manual for The Identifikation of Medical Bakteria. Chambridge Uiversity Press.
Droste, R.L. 1997. Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment. USA. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. hal.547 -595.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air : bagi pengelola sumberdaya dan lingkungan perairan. Kanisius.Yogyakarta.258 hal.
Encarta. 2001. World English Dictionary (North American Edition) (on line). (http://dictionary.msn.com/find/entry.asp?refid=1861699647.diakses 06.05.02).
Frobisher, M. 1965. Fundamental of Microbiologi.7th edition.WB.Saunders co. Philadelphia.
Irianto, A. 2003. Probiotik Akuakultur. Gadjah Mada University Press.125 hal.
Madigan, M.T., V.M. Martinko, and J. Parker. 2003. Biologi of Microorganism. Eighth Edition. Prentince Hall, Inc., New Jersey.
Prihartono, K, Rasidik, J dan Arie, U. 2000. Mengatasi Permasalahan Budidaya Lele Dumbo. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Sasongko, A. 2001. Biomassa Bakteri Nitrifikasi pada Berbagai Bahan Filter dalam Sistem Resirkulasi Aliran Tertutup dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kondisi Ikan. Program Studi Ilmu Perairan. IPB. 59 hal.
Suarsini, E. 2006. Bioremediasi Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga menggunakan Konsorsia Bakteri Indigen yang berpotensi Pereduksi Polutan. Disertasi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. Universitas Negeri Malang. 211 hal.
Sutisna, D.H dan R. Sutarmanto.1995. Pembenihan Ikan Air Tawar. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.