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Perubahan Patologi Kulit Ikan Gurami (Osphronemu gouramy) Akibat Infestasi Lernaea cyprinacea Pada Derajat Infestasi Yang Berbeda
[The Pathology Alteration Of Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) Integument Infested By Lernaea cyprinacea At Different Degress Of Infestation]
Corresponding Author(s) : Gunanti Mahasri
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The development of fish consumption in Indonesia was promising increasingly and growing very rapidly. One of the priority commodities in the development of aquaculture subsector was the gourami (Osphronemus gouramy). Many factors must be faced in the cultivation of gouramy, including the problem of fish diseases caused by Lernaea cyprinacea. The aim of this research is to find out the description of anatomic pathology and histopathology of gouramy which infested by L. cyprinacea at different degrees of infestation. This research uses descriptive method. The research showed that the gouramy integument which infested by L. cyprinacea at low, moderate and heavy infestation cause moderate until heavy defect with 2.48; 2.42 and 2.32 in reaverage scoring. Hence, accordance with pathological anatomy, L. cyprinacea infestation caused necrotic nodules, lesion which covered by exudate and haemorrhage. While the histopathology of the integument changes found were inflammatory cell infiltration, congestion and haemorrhage in the low, moderate and heavy infestation.
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- Abdulgani, N., A.P.D. Nurhayati, M.A. Nugraha. 2007. Derajat Infeksi Argulus sp. Pada Ikan Maskoki (Carassius auratus) di Desa Bangoan Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Surabaya. 8 hal.
- Badan Standar Nasional. 2000. Induk Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac) Kelas Induk Pokok (Parent Stock). 11 hal
- Barson, Maxwell., A. Mulonga, T. Nhiwatiwa. 2008. Investigation of A Parasitic Outbreak of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus (Crustacea:Copepoda) in fish from Zimbabwe. African Zoology 43 (2). 9 hal.
- Dinas Perikanan Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. 1997. Budidaya Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy). Teknologi MiG Corp. 6 hal.
- Fajriah, U. 2009. Karakterisasi Protein Lernaea cyprinacea dengan Metode SDS-PAGE. Skripsi Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. 46 hal.
- Handajani, H. dan Sri Samsundari. 2005. Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press. 214 hal.
- Hanif, M., Z. Tasawar, M. H. Lashari. C. S. Hayat. 2007. The Prevalence of Lernaeid Ectoparasite in Mori (Cirrhinus mrigala) Fish. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 27 (4) : 176-178.
- Jithendran, K.P., M. Natarajan, I.S. Azad. 2008. Crustacean Parasites and Their Management in Brackish Finfish Culture. India. Marine Finfish Aquaculture Network. 4 hal
- Kabata, Z. 1985. Parasites and Disease of Fish Cultured in The Tropics. Philadelphia: International Development Research Council. 314 hal.
- Kismiyati. 2009. Ektoparasit Argulus japonicas (Crustacea: Argulidae) pada Ikan Maskoki Carassius auratus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) dan Upaya Pengendalian dengan Ikan Sumatera Puntius tetrazone (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Disertasi Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Airlangga. 128 hal.
- Klinger, R.E., R.F Floyd. 2002. Introduction to Freshwater Fish Parasites. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. University of Florida. Florida. 13 hal.
- Mahasri, G. 2007. Protein Membran Imunogenik Zoothamnium penaei Sebagai Bahan Pengembangan Imunostimulan Pada Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fabricus) Terhadap Zoothamniosis. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Airlangga. 284 hal.
- Nagasawa, K. 1994. Parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of Freshwater Fishes of Hokkaido. Hakkaido Fish Hatchery (48): 83-85.
- Stasiun Karantina Ikan Kelas I. 2009. Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Hama dan Penyakit Ikan Karantina. Pangkal Pinang. 59 hal
- Supriyadi, H. 1986. Penyakit pada Ikan Hias Serta Cara Penanggulangannya. http://www.geocities.com/amir_hzh/HIAS.DOC. 20/4/2009.11 pp
- Yulianto, F. 2008. Peluang Usaha Budidaya Gurami. http://antokfarm.blogspot.com/peluang-usaha-budidaya-gurami.html. 20/6/2009. 2 hal
References
Abdulgani, N., A.P.D. Nurhayati, M.A. Nugraha. 2007. Derajat Infeksi Argulus sp. Pada Ikan Maskoki (Carassius auratus) di Desa Bangoan Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Surabaya. 8 hal.
Badan Standar Nasional. 2000. Induk Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac) Kelas Induk Pokok (Parent Stock). 11 hal
Barson, Maxwell., A. Mulonga, T. Nhiwatiwa. 2008. Investigation of A Parasitic Outbreak of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus (Crustacea:Copepoda) in fish from Zimbabwe. African Zoology 43 (2). 9 hal.
Dinas Perikanan Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. 1997. Budidaya Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy). Teknologi MiG Corp. 6 hal.
Fajriah, U. 2009. Karakterisasi Protein Lernaea cyprinacea dengan Metode SDS-PAGE. Skripsi Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. 46 hal.
Handajani, H. dan Sri Samsundari. 2005. Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press. 214 hal.
Hanif, M., Z. Tasawar, M. H. Lashari. C. S. Hayat. 2007. The Prevalence of Lernaeid Ectoparasite in Mori (Cirrhinus mrigala) Fish. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 27 (4) : 176-178.
Jithendran, K.P., M. Natarajan, I.S. Azad. 2008. Crustacean Parasites and Their Management in Brackish Finfish Culture. India. Marine Finfish Aquaculture Network. 4 hal
Kabata, Z. 1985. Parasites and Disease of Fish Cultured in The Tropics. Philadelphia: International Development Research Council. 314 hal.
Kismiyati. 2009. Ektoparasit Argulus japonicas (Crustacea: Argulidae) pada Ikan Maskoki Carassius auratus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) dan Upaya Pengendalian dengan Ikan Sumatera Puntius tetrazone (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Disertasi Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Airlangga. 128 hal.
Klinger, R.E., R.F Floyd. 2002. Introduction to Freshwater Fish Parasites. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. University of Florida. Florida. 13 hal.
Mahasri, G. 2007. Protein Membran Imunogenik Zoothamnium penaei Sebagai Bahan Pengembangan Imunostimulan Pada Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fabricus) Terhadap Zoothamniosis. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Airlangga. 284 hal.
Nagasawa, K. 1994. Parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of Freshwater Fishes of Hokkaido. Hakkaido Fish Hatchery (48): 83-85.
Stasiun Karantina Ikan Kelas I. 2009. Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Hama dan Penyakit Ikan Karantina. Pangkal Pinang. 59 hal
Supriyadi, H. 1986. Penyakit pada Ikan Hias Serta Cara Penanggulangannya. http://www.geocities.com/amir_hzh/HIAS.DOC. 20/4/2009.11 pp
Yulianto, F. 2008. Peluang Usaha Budidaya Gurami. http://antokfarm.blogspot.com/peluang-usaha-budidaya-gurami.html. 20/6/2009. 2 hal