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Kemampuan Reproduksi Daphnia magna Jantan Hasil Induksi Logam Berat (Cd, Pb) Dan Pestisida Diazinon
[Reproductive Ability Of Male Daphnia magna Induction Results Of Heavy Metal (Cd, Pb) And Pesticide Diazinon]
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Shofy Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Daphnia magna is one of the natural food which is used widely in fish hatchery. Generally, Daphnia magna is used widely in larval rearing of fish that are traded in the form of resting eggs called ephipia. Ephipia production can be performed with Daphnia magna culture in conditions that are not optimal, one of which is pollution. If the conditions are not optimal then the parthenogenesis Daphnia magna would produced a male individual. The presence of Daphnia magna males will initiate sexual reproduction, where Daphnia magna males will perform on the female and copulation produce ephipia. Ephipia production is influenced by the efficiency of matting, reproduction ephipia will improve if a high mating eficiency of Daphnia magna. Mating eficiency describes the number of females that successflly fertilized by the male.The purpose of this study is to determine the reproductive capacity of Daphnia magna male's induction of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and the Pesticide Diazinon on mating efficiency and quality ephipia produced. The research method used is an experimental method by using completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that was followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. This study uses the ratio of male to female sex 1:30 for each treatment. The treatments in this study consist of control males mated with females, male induced lead (Pb) were mated with female, males induced cadmium (Cd) were mated with females, the male mated with the induction of pesticide Diazinon female. Results showed that treatments using natural male produced an average value of mates which were the highest efficiency and quality ephipia optimal, with precentage of 88,66 and 88,71. So that in order to produce ephipia in large quantities and quality needed natural male culture can be done in the unpolluted waters.
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- Clare, J. 2002. Daphnia. An Aquarist's Guide. http://www.caudata.org/daphnia. 12/05/09. 13 hal.
- Farida, N. 2009. Pengaruh Pemaparan Beberapa Konsentrasi Insektisida Diazinon Terhadap Perubahan Warna dan Rasio Sex Anakan Jantan Daphnia Sp. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 66 hal.
- Herawati, A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemaparan Beberapa Konsentrasi Kadmium (Cdcl2) Terhadap Perubahan Warna dan Rasio Sex Anakan Jantan Daphnia Sp. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 66 hal.
- Jalius.2006. Influence of Chemical Waste to Reproduction Animal. In: Hellen, S, H. Atsushi and W. S.Terry. 2005. Graduate School of Science and Technology. Nagasaki University. Nagasaki, Japan. 10 hal.
- Kusriningrum. 2008. Dasar-dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin, dan Percobaan Faktorial. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.187 hal.
- LeBlanc, G, A., A. W, Olmsteated., Xueyan Mu., H. Y. Wang., B. Reeves and Hong Li. 2002. Mechanistic Approaches to Screening Chemicals for Endocrine Toxicity Using an Invertebrate. Departement of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
- Marganof. 2003. Pencemaran Air oleh Logam Berat dalam Pengolahan Ekosistem Air Tawar di Danau. Buletin Penelitian Perikanan Darat. 10 hal.
- Olmsteated and LeBlanc. 2002a. Effect of Endocrine Active Chemical on The Development of Sex Characteristic of Daphnia magna. Departement of Toxicology North Caroline. USA. pp 731-735.
- Olmsteated and LeBlanc. 2002b. The Juvenoid Hormon Methyl Farnesoate is a Sex Determinant in the Crustacean Daphnia magna. Departement of Toxicology North Caroline. USA. pp 736-739.
- Oyama, I.K. 2007. Mating Behavior in the Crustacea. Marine Biology The Oceanic Institute Hawai. pp 197: 171-172.
- Panna, A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemaparan Beberapa Konsentrasi Timbal (Pb) Terhadap Perubahan Warna dan Rasio Sex Anakan Jantan Daphnia Sp. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 66 hal.
- Prayitno, W. 2006. Toksikologi Insektisida : Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dan Implementasinya. Gajah Mada University.Yogyakarta. 78 hal
- Rider, C. V., Gorr., A. W. Olmstead, B. A. Wasilak and G. A. LeBlanc. 2005. Stress Signaling: Coregulation of Hemoglobin and Male Sex Determination Through a Terpenoid Signaling Pathway in a Crustacean. Departement of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology. North Carolina State University, Raleigh. USA. p. 15-23.
- Roger, E. M. G.,M.J. Carmona and M. Serra.2006. Hatching Viabillity of Rotifer Diapausing Eggs Collected from Pond Sediments. Freshwater Biology 51(7) : 1351-1358.
- Soewoto, H.2009. Sistem Hormon Sterois Pada Reproduksi. Departemen Biokimia dan Biologi molekuler. Institute Pertanian Bogor. 98 hal
- Wilson and Leigh. 1992. Influence of Metal Waste to Reproduction Animal. In: Hellen, S, H. Atsushi and W. S.Terry. 2005. Graduate School of Science and Technology. Nagasaki University. Nagasaki, Japan. 10 hal.
- Winsor, L. G. And J.D. Innes. 2002. Sexual Reproduction In Daphnia Pulex (Crustacea Cladocera): Observation on Male matting Behavior and Avoidance of Inbreeding. Department of Biology. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's. Canada. 14 hal.
References
Clare, J. 2002. Daphnia. An Aquarist's Guide. http://www.caudata.org/daphnia. 12/05/09. 13 hal.
Farida, N. 2009. Pengaruh Pemaparan Beberapa Konsentrasi Insektisida Diazinon Terhadap Perubahan Warna dan Rasio Sex Anakan Jantan Daphnia Sp. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 66 hal.
Herawati, A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemaparan Beberapa Konsentrasi Kadmium (Cdcl2) Terhadap Perubahan Warna dan Rasio Sex Anakan Jantan Daphnia Sp. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 66 hal.
Jalius.2006. Influence of Chemical Waste to Reproduction Animal. In: Hellen, S, H. Atsushi and W. S.Terry. 2005. Graduate School of Science and Technology. Nagasaki University. Nagasaki, Japan. 10 hal.
Kusriningrum. 2008. Dasar-dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin, dan Percobaan Faktorial. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.187 hal.
LeBlanc, G, A., A. W, Olmsteated., Xueyan Mu., H. Y. Wang., B. Reeves and Hong Li. 2002. Mechanistic Approaches to Screening Chemicals for Endocrine Toxicity Using an Invertebrate. Departement of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
Marganof. 2003. Pencemaran Air oleh Logam Berat dalam Pengolahan Ekosistem Air Tawar di Danau. Buletin Penelitian Perikanan Darat. 10 hal.
Olmsteated and LeBlanc. 2002a. Effect of Endocrine Active Chemical on The Development of Sex Characteristic of Daphnia magna. Departement of Toxicology North Caroline. USA. pp 731-735.
Olmsteated and LeBlanc. 2002b. The Juvenoid Hormon Methyl Farnesoate is a Sex Determinant in the Crustacean Daphnia magna. Departement of Toxicology North Caroline. USA. pp 736-739.
Oyama, I.K. 2007. Mating Behavior in the Crustacea. Marine Biology The Oceanic Institute Hawai. pp 197: 171-172.
Panna, A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemaparan Beberapa Konsentrasi Timbal (Pb) Terhadap Perubahan Warna dan Rasio Sex Anakan Jantan Daphnia Sp. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 66 hal.
Prayitno, W. 2006. Toksikologi Insektisida : Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dan Implementasinya. Gajah Mada University.Yogyakarta. 78 hal
Rider, C. V., Gorr., A. W. Olmstead, B. A. Wasilak and G. A. LeBlanc. 2005. Stress Signaling: Coregulation of Hemoglobin and Male Sex Determination Through a Terpenoid Signaling Pathway in a Crustacean. Departement of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology. North Carolina State University, Raleigh. USA. p. 15-23.
Roger, E. M. G.,M.J. Carmona and M. Serra.2006. Hatching Viabillity of Rotifer Diapausing Eggs Collected from Pond Sediments. Freshwater Biology 51(7) : 1351-1358.
Soewoto, H.2009. Sistem Hormon Sterois Pada Reproduksi. Departemen Biokimia dan Biologi molekuler. Institute Pertanian Bogor. 98 hal
Wilson and Leigh. 1992. Influence of Metal Waste to Reproduction Animal. In: Hellen, S, H. Atsushi and W. S.Terry. 2005. Graduate School of Science and Technology. Nagasaki University. Nagasaki, Japan. 10 hal.
Winsor, L. G. And J.D. Innes. 2002. Sexual Reproduction In Daphnia Pulex (Crustacea Cladocera): Observation on Male matting Behavior and Avoidance of Inbreeding. Department of Biology. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's. Canada. 14 hal.