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Pemberian Tepung Limbah Udang yang Difermentasi dalam Ransum Pakan Buatan Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan, Rasio Konversi Pakan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
[The Given Fermentation The Prawn Waste Flour In Artificial Feed On Growth, Feed Convertion Ratio and Survival Rate Of Black Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Agustono Agustono
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of this research was to find out optimum percentage of given fermentation the prawn waste flour in artificial feed on growth of black nile tilapia. The treatment of this research was giving fermentation the prawn waste flour in artificial feed i.e. 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Feed compositon was made of isoprotein. Fishes weight were about 6.1 – 6.8 g. Fishes were cultured with stocking rate 3 fish per 20 liter water and the fishes were reared for 40 days. Feed amount that consumed by fishes was measured every day to calculate feed conversion ratio. The calculation of fishes amount was done in beginning and end of research to count survival rate of fishes. Water quality was measured on beginning, middle and end of research. The design of this research was Completely Randomized Design. Data analysis used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to know the effect of the treatment and that difference among the treatment used Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result of the research showed that the highest growrth rate were attained on feed containing 10% of fermented prawn waste flour. The best feed convertion ratio were attained on feed containing 10% of fermented prawn waste flour.
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- Al-Arif, M. A dan H. Setyono. 2005. Pengolahan Bahan Pakan Ternak. Universitas Airlangga. hal. 31.
- Amri, M. 2006. Pengaruh Penggunaan Bungkil Inti Sawit Dalam Pakan Terhadap Performa Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio L). Universitas Bung Hatta. hal. 1-5.
- Amri, M. 2007. Pengaruh Bungkil Inti Sawit Dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, ( 9 ) : 71-76.
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- Bardach, J. E., J. H. Ryther and W. C. McLarney. 1972. Aquaculture. Willey Inter-Science. New York. p 98-105.
- Boyd, C. E. 1990. Water Quality in Pond for Aq u a c u l t u r e . Al a b ama Ag r i c u l t u r a l Experiment Station Auburn University. Birmingham Publishing Co. Alabama. p 75-88.
- Djarijah, A. S. 1995. Pakan Ikan Alami. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 86 hal.
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- Hui smann, E.A. 1976. Food Conve r s ion Efficiencies at Maintenance and Production Level for Carp, Ciprinus carpio L. and Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Aquaculture, 9 : 259 – 273.
- Jatomea, M. P., M. A. O. Novoa., J. L. A. Figueroa., G. M. Hall and K. Shirai. 2002. Feasibility of Fishmeal Replecment by Shrimp Head Silage Protein Hydrolysate in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Diets. Journal of The
- Science of Food and Agriculture, 82 : 753 –759.
- Lovell, T. 1989. Nutrition & Feeding of Fish. Published by Van National Reinhold. NewYork. p 77-79.
- Mudjiman, A. 1994. Makanan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal. 98-120.
- Mudjiman, A. 2002. Makanan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal. 100 - 151.
- Poultry Indonesia. 2007. Limbah Udang Pengganti T e p u n g I k a n . http://www.poutryindonesia.com/ 5 / 09
- /2008. 1 hal.
- Rochiman, K. 1989. Dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal. 53-104
- Santoso. 1996. Budidaya Nila. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal. 21.
- Subagyo, S. Asih, Idris, dan Z, Jangkari. 1992. Pengujian Hormon Dalam Tablet Pengalihan Kelamin Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Buletin Penilitian Perikanan Darat. Volume 11 No.2, Juni 1992. Badan dan Pengembangan
- P e r t a n i a n . P u s a t P e n e l i t i a n d a n Pengembangan Perikanan. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Air Tawar. Bogor. hal. 65-73.
- Suyanto, 2002. Nila. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Hal 1-6.
References
Al-Arif, M. A dan H. Setyono. 2005. Pengolahan Bahan Pakan Ternak. Universitas Airlangga. hal. 31.
Amri, M. 2006. Pengaruh Penggunaan Bungkil Inti Sawit Dalam Pakan Terhadap Performa Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio L). Universitas Bung Hatta. hal. 1-5.
Amri, M. 2007. Pengaruh Bungkil Inti Sawit Dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, ( 9 ) : 71-76.
Arie, U. 2007. Pembenihan dan Pembesaran Nila Gift. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal. 7-10.
Bardach, J. E., J. H. Ryther and W. C. McLarney. 1972. Aquaculture. Willey Inter-Science. New York. p 98-105.
Boyd, C. E. 1990. Water Quality in Pond for Aq u a c u l t u r e . Al a b ama Ag r i c u l t u r a l Experiment Station Auburn University. Birmingham Publishing Co. Alabama. p 75-88.
Djarijah, A. S. 1995. Pakan Ikan Alami. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 86 hal.
Effendie, M. I. 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta. hal. 92-105
Haetami, K., I. Susangka dan I. Maulina. 2006. Suplementasi Asam Amino Pada Pelet yang Mengandung Silase Ampas Tahu Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Nila Gift (Oreochromis niloticus). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung. 33 hal.
Hui smann, E.A. 1976. Food Conve r s ion Efficiencies at Maintenance and Production Level for Carp, Ciprinus carpio L. and Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Aquaculture, 9 : 259 – 273.
Jatomea, M. P., M. A. O. Novoa., J. L. A. Figueroa., G. M. Hall and K. Shirai. 2002. Feasibility of Fishmeal Replecment by Shrimp Head Silage Protein Hydrolysate in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Diets. Journal of The
Science of Food and Agriculture, 82 : 753 –759.
Lovell, T. 1989. Nutrition & Feeding of Fish. Published by Van National Reinhold. NewYork. p 77-79.
Mudjiman, A. 1994. Makanan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal. 98-120.
Mudjiman, A. 2002. Makanan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal. 100 - 151.
Poultry Indonesia. 2007. Limbah Udang Pengganti T e p u n g I k a n . http://www.poutryindonesia.com/ 5 / 09
/2008. 1 hal.
Rochiman, K. 1989. Dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal. 53-104
Santoso. 1996. Budidaya Nila. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal. 21.
Subagyo, S. Asih, Idris, dan Z, Jangkari. 1992. Pengujian Hormon Dalam Tablet Pengalihan Kelamin Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Buletin Penilitian Perikanan Darat. Volume 11 No.2, Juni 1992. Badan dan Pengembangan
P e r t a n i a n . P u s a t P e n e l i t i a n d a n Pengembangan Perikanan. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Air Tawar. Bogor. hal. 65-73.
Suyanto, 2002. Nila. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Hal 1-6.