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Substitusi Tepung Ikan dengan Tepung Limbah Ikan Hiu (Carcharhinus sp.) terhadap Pertumbuhan, Efisiensi Pakan dan Survival Rate Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.)
[Subtitution of Fish Mill with Shark Waste Mill (Carcharhinus sp.) on Growth, Feed Efficiency and Fish Survival Rate of African Catfish (Clarias sp.) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Yudi Cahyoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Currently, African catfish is developing quite rapidly, because African catfish is one of the important commodities in the fishery. Efforts to increase the production of African catfish is to improve the quality of feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of shark waste mill on the growth rate, feed efficiency and survival rate of African catfish fishing. The research method was experimental with completely randomized design (CRD). The research consisted of five treatments and four replications. The treatments used were: (A) shark waste mill at 0% and fish mill by 50%, (B) 5% shark waste mill and 45% fish mill, (C) 10% waste shark mill and 40% fish mill, (D) 15% waste shark mill and fish mill and 35% (E) 20% shark waste mill and 30% fish mill. The main parameters measured were growth, feed efficiency and survival rate. Supporting parameters measured were water quality. Analysis of the data using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and to determine the differences between treatments tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the giving of shark waste mil on ration had highly different effects on growth rate and feed eficiency of african catfish. The feeding of waste shark mill in ration had no significantly different effect on Survival Rate (SR). The best dose of shark waste mill is treatment C (10%) with growth rate (1,26%/day), feed eficiency (38,64%) and survival rate (55%).
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- Balai Budidaya Laut (BBL). 2003. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya Departemen Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Penanganan Penyakit Ikan Budidaya Laut. ISBN : 979-98017-1-0. No : 12. Lampung. hal. 24.
- Cahyono, B. 2009. Budidaya lele dan Betutu (ikan langka bernilai tinggi). Pustaka Mina. Jakarta. Djajasewaka, H. 1985. Pakan Ikan. Yasaguna. Jakarta. hal. 14.
- Fujaya, Y. 2004. Fisiologi Ikan : Dasar Pengembangan Teknik Perikanan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. hal. 131.
- Hariati, A.M. 1989. Makanan Ikan. NUFFIC/UNIBRAW/LUW/FISH fisheries project. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Hal 1-72
- Karim, M. Y. 2005. Kinerja Pertumbuhan Kepiting Bakau Betina (Scylla serrata Fosskal) Pada Berbagai Media dan Evaluasinya Pada Salinitas Optimum Dengan Kadar Protein Pakan Berbeda. Institut Pertanian Bogor. hal. 35.
- Khairuman, Amri, K. dan Sihombing,T. 2008. Budidaya Lele Dumbo di Kolam Terpal. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
- Kirchgessener M, Kurzinger H, and FJ. Schwartz 1986. Digestibility of crude nutrients in different feedsand estimation of their energy contents for carp (Cyprinus carpio L) Aquaculture 58:185-194.
- Kordi, M. G. H. K. 2012. Kiat Sukses Pembesaran Lele Unggul. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta. hal. 1-12.
- Kusriningrum, R. 2008. Perancangan Percobaan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal. 43-51.
- Murhananto. 2002. Pembesaran Lele Dumbo di Pekarangan. PT Agromedia Pustaka, Tangerang. Murtidjo, B. A. 2002. Budidaya Kerapu dalam Tambak. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 29- 30.
- Usman, B., C.R. Saad, R. Affandi, M.S. Kamarudi dan A.R. Alimon. 2003. Perkembangan Larva Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes altevelis) Selama Proses Penyerapan Kuning Telur. Jurnal Iktiologi 3(1): 35-59.
- Zonneveld, N., E. A. Huisman dan J. H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal. 48-90.
References
Balai Budidaya Laut (BBL). 2003. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya Departemen Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Penanganan Penyakit Ikan Budidaya Laut. ISBN : 979-98017-1-0. No : 12. Lampung. hal. 24.
Cahyono, B. 2009. Budidaya lele dan Betutu (ikan langka bernilai tinggi). Pustaka Mina. Jakarta. Djajasewaka, H. 1985. Pakan Ikan. Yasaguna. Jakarta. hal. 14.
Fujaya, Y. 2004. Fisiologi Ikan : Dasar Pengembangan Teknik Perikanan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. hal. 131.
Hariati, A.M. 1989. Makanan Ikan. NUFFIC/UNIBRAW/LUW/FISH fisheries project. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Hal 1-72
Karim, M. Y. 2005. Kinerja Pertumbuhan Kepiting Bakau Betina (Scylla serrata Fosskal) Pada Berbagai Media dan Evaluasinya Pada Salinitas Optimum Dengan Kadar Protein Pakan Berbeda. Institut Pertanian Bogor. hal. 35.
Khairuman, Amri, K. dan Sihombing,T. 2008. Budidaya Lele Dumbo di Kolam Terpal. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Kirchgessener M, Kurzinger H, and FJ. Schwartz 1986. Digestibility of crude nutrients in different feedsand estimation of their energy contents for carp (Cyprinus carpio L) Aquaculture 58:185-194.
Kordi, M. G. H. K. 2012. Kiat Sukses Pembesaran Lele Unggul. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta. hal. 1-12.
Kusriningrum, R. 2008. Perancangan Percobaan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal. 43-51.
Murhananto. 2002. Pembesaran Lele Dumbo di Pekarangan. PT Agromedia Pustaka, Tangerang. Murtidjo, B. A. 2002. Budidaya Kerapu dalam Tambak. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 29- 30.
Usman, B., C.R. Saad, R. Affandi, M.S. Kamarudi dan A.R. Alimon. 2003. Perkembangan Larva Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes altevelis) Selama Proses Penyerapan Kuning Telur. Jurnal Iktiologi 3(1): 35-59.
Zonneveld, N., E. A. Huisman dan J. H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal. 48-90.