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Pengaruh Suhu Dan Kepadatan Ephippia Yang Berbeda Terhadap Penetasan Ephippia Daphnia magna
[The Influence Of Defferent Temperature And Ephippia Density For Ephippia Hatch Of Daphnia magna.]
Corresponding Author(s) : Yudi Cahyoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Daphnia magna has good nutrition to carry on egg produce and fry of fish cupang, maskoki, oscar, tetra, and also can used for food source of fry and seed. Daphnia magna not only supply from natural environment, cause their growth deppend on fertilizer as food and environment condition. The other side: high population density, limited of food source low temperature and shorter irradiation can produce dorman egg (ephippia). The dorman eeg can use for Daphnia magna stock which way by hatching. The factor that can be influence for ephippia hatch are temperature and density. Based on this fact, a research about influence of different temperature and ephippia density for ephippia hatch of Daphnia magna. The purpose of this research was to know the influence of different temperature and ephippia density for ephippia hatch of Daphnia magna. This research has experimental characteristic and use Factorial Completely Randomized Design with three experiments of temperature (A factor), three experiments of density (B factor) and three times replicated. There are 9 kinds of combination between density and temperature. The parameter which checked in this research is degree of hatch of ephippia Daphnia magna and water quality that is dissolve oxygen rate, NH3 and of pH hatch media. The result of the analysis showed that the temperature and density influence of hatching Daphnia magna ephippia. The best result can be used for hatching Daphnia magna ephippia is temperature at 25oC with density 50 ephippia /100 ml giving highest result for the hatch of ephippia Daphnia magna. There are interaction betwen temperature and density for hatching.
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- Barus, T. A. dan H. Wahyuningsih. 2006. Hibah Kompetisi Konten Matakuliah E-Learning. Buku Ajar Iktiologi. Departemen Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sumatra Utara. 119 hal
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- Rojas, N.E.T., M. A. Marins and O. Rocha. 2000. The Effect of Abiotic Factors on the Hatching of Moina michura
- Kurz, 1984 (Crustacea: Cladocera) Ephippial Eggs. Braz. J. Biol. 61(3). Sao Carlos. 15 hal.
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- Setyowati, C. 2007. Pengaruh Kombinasi Intensitas Cahaya dan Lama Penyinaran terhadap Efektifitas Penetasan Ephipia Daphnia sp.. Skripsi. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 52 hal.
- Simpson, G. 2001. Life History of Cladocera. www.homepages.ucl. 3/ Juli/ 2007. 1 pp.
- Vandekerhove, J. S. Declerek, L. Brendonck, J. M. Condeporcuna, E. Jeppsen and L. D. Meester. 2005. Hatching of Cladoceran Resting Eggs: Temperature and Photoperiod. Journal of Feshwater Biology. 50 (1): 96-112.
- Ward, J. V. 1992. Aquatic Insect Ecology 1. Biology and Habitat. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York. Hal. 201-355.
References
Barus, T. A. dan H. Wahyuningsih. 2006. Hibah Kompetisi Konten Matakuliah E-Learning. Buku Ajar Iktiologi. Departemen Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sumatra Utara. 119 hal
Clare, J. 2004. Daphnia an Aquaculturerist Guides. http://www.Caudata.org. 3/Januari/ 2008. 13 p.
Delbare, D. and P. Dhert. 2004. Daphnia and Moina. Cladocerans; Nematoda and Trochopora Larvae. www.Fao.org. 3/Maret/2008. 4 p.
Djarijah, AS. 1996. Pakan Ikan Alami. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal. 36-39
Ernawati, D. 2007. Hubungan Rasio Induk Jantan Dan Betina Daphnia sp. Terhadap Efisiensi Perkawinan dan Produksi Ephipia. Skripsi. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 26 hal.
Jusadi, D. 2003. Budidaya Pakan Alami. http://125.160.17.21. 30/september/2008. hal. 18-19.
Kusriningrum. 1989. Dasar-Dasar Perancanggan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, Rancangan Bujursangkar Latin, Percobaan Faktorial Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal. 53-104.
Lingga, P dan H. Susanto. 2003. ikan hias air tawar. Penebar swadaya. Jakarta. Hal 17-18.
Radini. D, 2006. Optimasi Suhu, pH Serta Jenis Pakan Pada Kultur Daphnia sp. Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayat. Bandung.
Rainkow, D. R. P. Landrum and H. Vanderploeg. 2005. Invertebrate Resting Eggs as Secondary Aquatic Invsion Vector. http:// www.google.com. 7/Maret/2008. 8 hal.
Rojas, N.E.T., M. A. Marins and O. Rocha. 2000. The Effect of Abiotic Factors on the Hatching of Moina michura
Kurz, 1984 (Crustacea: Cladocera) Ephippial Eggs. Braz. J. Biol. 61(3). Sao Carlos. 15 hal.
Sayuti. 2003. Budidaya Koki Pengalaman dari Tulung Agung. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. hal. 70-73.
Setyowati, C. 2007. Pengaruh Kombinasi Intensitas Cahaya dan Lama Penyinaran terhadap Efektifitas Penetasan Ephipia Daphnia sp.. Skripsi. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 52 hal.
Simpson, G. 2001. Life History of Cladocera. www.homepages.ucl. 3/ Juli/ 2007. 1 pp.
Vandekerhove, J. S. Declerek, L. Brendonck, J. M. Condeporcuna, E. Jeppsen and L. D. Meester. 2005. Hatching of Cladoceran Resting Eggs: Temperature and Photoperiod. Journal of Feshwater Biology. 50 (1): 96-112.
Ward, J. V. 1992. Aquatic Insect Ecology 1. Biology and Habitat. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York. Hal. 201-355.