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Pengkayaan Daphnia spp. Dengan Viterna Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
[Enrichment Of Daphnia spp. With Viterna To Survival And Growth Of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Larvae]
Corresponding Author(s) : Boedi Setya Rahardja
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one of fish consumption use to fulfill animal protein. The fulfillment need of animal protein with aquaculture effort, where as in the aquaculture effort will larvae quality increased. Increasingly of larvae quality with natural food had been adding feed supplement. Natural food to used is Daphnia spp. and then food supplement to used is viterna. The viterna will increase Daphnia nutritions, because of the viterna contains many nutritions to survival and growth of African catfish. The aim of this study was to know the influence of Daphnia spp. enrichment with viterna to survival and growth of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) larvae. The rearing of larvae during 40 days. This study used Complete Random Design. The treatment were A (present Daphnia spp. without viterna), B (Daphnia spp. enrichment with viterna 10 ml/L dose), C (Daphnia spp. enrichment with viterna 10 ml/L dose), D (Daphnia spp. enrichment with viterna 10 ml/L dose), E (Daphnia spp. enrichment with viterna 10 ml/L dose) dan F (Daphnia spp. enrichment with viterna 10 ml/L dose), each treatment with 4 replications. The result show that viterna applications to Daphnia was significantly influenced (p<0,05) to survival African catfish larvae. The highest survival was E treatment (7,25 %). The viterna leaf to Daphnia spp. Was significantly influenced (p<0,05) to specific growth rate African catfish larvae. The highest specific growth rate was B treatment (1,885 %BW/day).
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- Andayani, S. 2005. Manajemen Kualitas Air Untuk Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. hal 38-44.
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- Wahyuningsih, H. dan T.A. Barus. 2006. Hibah Kompetensikonten Mata Kuliah E-Learning. Departemen Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sumatera Utara. 119 hal.
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References
Andayani, S. 2005. Manajemen Kualitas Air Untuk Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. hal 38-44.
De Graff, G.J. and J. Janssen. 1996. Handbook on The Artificial Reproduction and Pond Rearing of The African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Sub Saharan Africa. FAO. Fisheries Technical Paper 362. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p 61-73.
Effendi, I. 2004. Pengantar Akuakultur. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 104-156.
Fauzan, M. 2004. Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Viterna Pada Pakan Konsentrat Ayam Broiler dalam Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Daging Ayam Broiler. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Jendral Sudirman. Semarang
Gertjam, D. G. and J. Johnson. 1996. Handbook on The Artificial Reproduction and Pond Rearing of The African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Sub Saharan Africa. Fisheries Technical Paper. Nevisco Foundation. Amsterdam. Netherland. 92 pp.
Gunder, H. and W. Fink. 2008. Clarias gariepinus. North African Catfish. Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan.
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Clarias_gariepinus.html. 3 hal.
Hartoyo dan P. Sukardi. 2007. Alternatif Pakan Ternak Ikan. Pusat Ahli Teknologi dan Kemitraan (Pattra). Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto. http://www.IndoPosOnline.co.id. 4 hal.
Hecht and Uys. 1997. The Biology and Culture of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). South African Journal of Science. Africa. 6 hal.
Khairuman dan K. Amri. 2002. Budidaya Lele Dumbo Secara Intensif. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. 77 hal.
Kurnia, A. 2008. Dicari Pakan Ikan Berkualitas, Murah dan Ramah Lingkungan. Artikel Iptek. http://www.beritaiptek.com. 3 hal.
Kusriningrum. 1989. Dasar-dasar Perancangan Percobaan dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 143 hal.
Lavens, P. and P. Sorgeloos. 1996. Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. Laboratory of Aquaculture and Artemia Reference Center University of Ghent. Belgium. 4 hal.
Linder, M. C. 1992. Biokimia Nutrisi dan Metabolisme Dengan Pemakaian Secara Klinis. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta. hal 347-365.
Maya. 2006. Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo. Jakarta. http://www.lycos.com. 3 hal.
Mukti, A.T. dan Rustidja. 2002. Teknologi Pembenihan. Pelatihan Teknologi Kelautan Diktat Propinsi Jawa Timur. Surabaya. 18 hal.
Mukti, A.T., W. H. Satyantini dan M. Arief. 2004a. Penuntun Praktikum Rekayasa Akuakulture. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Purwakusuma, W. 2007. Kebutuhan Nutrisi Ikan. http://www.o-fish/KebutuhanNutrisiIkan. 2 hal.
Schumann, K. 2006. Daphnia. FAQ. Discus Article. Discus Breeding Website. http ://www.KS@Lilly.com. 2 hal.
Sutanmuda. 2007. Budidaya Ikan Lele. Proyek Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pedesaan, BAPPENAS. Jakarta. 20 hal.
Suyanto, S.R. 2007. Budidaya Ikan Lele. Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 92 hal.
Sahoo S.K., S.S. Giri and A.K. Sahu. 2004. Effect of Stocking Size of Clarias batrachus Fry on Growth and Survival During Fingerling Hatchery Production. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture. Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar-751 002. Orissa. India. 5 pp.
Tacon, A. G. J. 1987. The Nutrition and Feeding of Farmed fish and Shrimp. Traning Manual 1. The Essential Nutrients. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. Brasilia. Brasil. 94 hal.
Tucker, C.S. and E.H. Robinson. 1991. Channel Catfish Farming Handbook. An Avi Book. New York. 454 pp
Wahyu, P. 2007. Daphnia. Media Informasi Ikan Hias. Jakarta. http://www.o-fish.com. 15 hal.
Wahyuningsih, H. dan T.A. Barus. 2006. Hibah Kompetensikonten Mata Kuliah E-Learning. Departemen Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sumatera Utara. 119 hal.
Wikipedia. 2007. Daphnia. The Free Encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org. 4 hal.
Wisnu. 2007. Pakan Tambahan Ikan. Yogyakarta.http://www.wisnoe@mail.ac.id. 2 hal.