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Studi Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) pada Teripang Lokal (Phyllophorus sp.) dari Pantai Timur Surabaya – Jawa Timur
[Study Of Bioaccumulation Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) On Local Sea Cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) from Surabaya East Coast – East Java]
Corresponding Author(s) : Endang Dewi Masithah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Sea cucumber is a commodity fishery that is traded international. One of the sea cucumber that has economic value is the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) believed that contain compounds can be immunomodulatory. Phyllophorus sp. is one of the three dominant species of sea cucumbers in abundance and distribution in the Surabaya East Coast (Winarni,dkk., 2010). Coastal environmental issues that deserve the attention is the problem of heavy metal pollution in coastal waters. The highest toxicity of heavy metals for aquatic animals and humans are mercury (Hg) (Widowati dkk, 2008). The purpose of this study was to determine levels of heavy metals bioaccumulation of mercury (Hg) in the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) From the East Coast Surabaya and to determine the heavy metal content of mercury (Hg) in the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) has exceeded the threshold or does not. The experiment was conducted on the East Coast Surabaya and analisys of heavy metal Mercury (Hg) in Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Surabaya. The method used is the method of field observation and analyzed descriptively. The results showed levels of mercury bioaccumulation of heavy metals (Hg) from BCFo-w value from 454.78– 802.05 and BCFo-s from 31,42 – 111,26. This shows Phyllophorus sp. have the ability to accumulate heavy metals with low until middle accumulation level category. Mercury content of the Phyllophorus sp. obtained range from 0.031 to 0.061 ppm, sea water ranged from 0.0015 to 0.0023 ppm and sediments ranged from 0.0417 to 0.112 ppm. Mercury levels in Phyllophorus sp. and sediment is below the NAB, but the sea water has exceeded from NAB. Water quality parameters are still in normal conditions in accordance with the quality standards KMLH (2004) that temperatures 26-28 º C, pH 7-8, salinity ranged from 28-29 "°, DO value range 4-5 mg / L and brightness between 2-3 m.
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- ANZAECC. 2000. The Guidelenies Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Mangament Council of Australia and New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh
- and Marine Water Quality Vol 1.
- Arifin, Z. 2011. Konsentrasi Logam Berat di Air, Sedimen dan Biota di Teluk Kelabat, Pulau Bangka. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. Vol.3 : Jakarta. 11hal.
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- Chamid, C. N. Yulianita dan P. Renosori. 2010. Kajian Tingkat Konsentrasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Rambut Masyarakat Kota
- Bandung. Prosiding SNaPP Edisi Eksakta : Universitas Islam Bandung
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- America
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- Nontji, A. 2002. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan : Jakarta.
- Pratono, T. 1985. Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb), Tembaga (Cu) Dan Seng (Zn) Dalam Tubuh Kerang Hijau (Mytilus Viridis, L.) Yang Dibudidayakan Di Perairan Ancol, Teluk Jakarta. Skriosi. Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan IPB. Bogor.
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- Satori, D. dan A. Komariah. 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta : Bandung.
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- U.S Environment Protectin Agency. 2003. Methodelogy for Deriving Ambient Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Human Health (2000). Technical Suport Documen. Vol.2. Final. U.S EPA : Washington
References
ANZAECC. 2000. The Guidelenies Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Mangament Council of Australia and New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh
and Marine Water Quality Vol 1.
Arifin, Z. 2011. Konsentrasi Logam Berat di Air, Sedimen dan Biota di Teluk Kelabat, Pulau Bangka. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. Vol.3 : Jakarta. 11hal.
Arisandi, P. 2012. Menyusuri Jejak Prigi di Bantaran Kali. Warta Unair. Online. http:// www.unair.ac.id//. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2012. 3 hal.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2009. SNI Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat. SNI 7387:2009. ICS 67.220.20. BSN : Jakarta
Chamid, C. N. Yulianita dan P. Renosori. 2010. Kajian Tingkat Konsentrasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Rambut Masyarakat Kota
Bandung. Prosiding SNaPP Edisi Eksakta : Universitas Islam Bandung
Darsono, P. 2003. Sumberdaya Teripang dan Pengelolaannya. Jurnal. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi-LIPI : Jakarta. 9 hal.
EPA, Water Monitoring Report. 1997. Sediment Quality Monitoring of the Port Rivers Estuary, Report 1. United State of
America
Hutagalung, H.P, D. Setiapermana dan S.H Riyono. 1997. Metode Analisis Air Laut, Sedimen dan Biota. Buku 2. Puslitbang Oseanologi. LIPI : Jakarta. 182 hal.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta.
Nontji, A. 2002. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan : Jakarta.
Pratono, T. 1985. Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb), Tembaga (Cu) Dan Seng (Zn) Dalam Tubuh Kerang Hijau (Mytilus Viridis, L.) Yang Dibudidayakan Di Perairan Ancol, Teluk Jakarta. Skriosi. Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan IPB. Bogor.
Sardjono, E dalam Surabaya Post. 2012. Ada Mercury di Air Surabaya. Surabaya Post. Selasa, 24 April 2012 Pukul 14.43 WIB.
Satori, D. dan A. Komariah. 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta : Bandung.
Soemirat, J. 2005. Toksikologi Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press: Jogjakarta.
U.S Environment Protectin Agency. 2003. Methodelogy for Deriving Ambient Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Human Health (2000). Technical Suport Documen. Vol.2. Final. U.S EPA : Washington