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Distribusi Penyakit Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus (IMNV) Pada Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di Pantai Utara Jawa Timur
[ Distribution Of Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus (IMNV) In White Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) In North Coast, East Java]
Corresponding Author(s) : Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
White shrimp vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) is the main commodities among shrimp farmers because it has a rapid growth, can be cultivated with high density and world market demand is large enough .Since being introduced in Indonesia, vannamei shrimp has spread to the north of East Java pesisisr like Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Lamongan and Tuban. Shrimp growth factors are must be faced on vannamei shrimp culture, including the problems of disease. One type of virus disease is an Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus (IMNV). IMNV has affecting to the 70% of shrimp mortality (Tang et al., 2008). This study aims to determine the distribution of IMNV on white shrimp vannamei from the northern coast of East Java. This research uses descriptive method by taking samples from five different location which 75 samples totaly. In this research also take the water quality parameter including pH, DO, salinity and temperature. Whole of the samples performed the PCR test to determine how many samples which is indicating of IMNV. Based on measurements of water quality at five different locations, the plots I, II and III obtained the temperature range between 29.3-30.2 °C, salinity 90-30 ppt, pH 7.5-7.9, and DO 3.8-5.7 ppm. Temperature, pH and DO parameters show normally on white shrimp vannamei, while salinity shows different valve from normal conditions. Abnormallity happened in Situbondo with the salinity betwen 32-33 ppt and Pasuruan betwen 9-10 ppt. Results showed that the number of the lowest infection is Lamongan (53%) following Probolinggo (60%), Tuban (67%), Pasuruan (73%) and the highest is from Situbondo (100%)
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- Andalusia, R. 2011. Analisis Antigenitas Berdasarkan Susunan Nukleotida, Asam Amino dan Peptida Pada Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus (IMNV) Yang Menyerang Udang Putih (L.vannamei). Disertasi Program Studi S-2 Kedokteran. Fakultas Kedokteran Umum. Universitas Airlangga. 70 hal.
- Balai Karantina Ikan Kelas II. 2009. Laporan Pemantauan Hama Dan Penyakit Ikan Karantina. Tanjung Emas. Semarang. 84 hal.
- Boyd, CE. 1982. Water Quality Manajement for ponds Fish Culture. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam the Netherland. p 7-12.
- Dergibson, S. dan Sugiarto. 2002. Metode Statistika Untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal 4-6.
- Direktorat Jendral Perikanan dan Kelautan. 2010. http://www.perikanan-budidaya. dkp.go.id . di akses tanggal 12/ 08/ 2010. 5 hal.
- Direktorat Jendral Perikanan dan Kelautan. 2010. Buku Saku Pengendalian Penyakit Ikan. Direktur Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan. Jakarta. 127 Hal.
- Fegan, D. F. and Clifford, H. C. 2001. Health Management For Viral Disease in Shrimp Farms. Procedding of The Special Session On Sustainable Shrimp Farming. World Aquacultue Society. p 168-198
- Haliman, R. W. dan Dian A. S. 2006. Udang vannamei. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 48 hal.
- Murdjani, M. Nuraini, Y.L. dan Triastutik, G. 2003. Hama Penyakit Ikan dan Udang Pada Usaha Pembenihan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. Balai Budidaya Air Payau Situbondo. Situbonda. 13 hal.
- Nuraini, Y.L. 2007. Virus Myo ; Situbondo Diserang Brazil. www.trubus-online.co.id. Malang. Di Akses Tanggal 10/ 03/ 2009.5 hal._______. 2008. Prevalensi dan Perubahan Histopatologik Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN) Pada Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di Jawa Timur. Program Pasca Sarjana. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta. 66 hal.
- Poulos, B.T., K. F. J. Tang, C. R. Pantoja, J. R. Bonami, D. V. Lighner. 2006. Purification and Characterization of Infectious Myonecrosis Virus of Penaeid Shrimp. Journal of General Virologi. 87: 987-996.
- Prajitno, A. 2008. Penyakit Ikan-Udang : Virus. UM Press. Malang. 106 Hal. 2008. respository.ipb.ac.id
- Robalino, J. Browdy, C. L. Prior, S. Metz, A. Parnell, P. Gross, P. Warr, G. 2004. Introduction of antiviral immunity by double-stranded RNA in a marine invertebrata. J Virol 78: 10442-10448.
- Ruswahono, A. 2011. Pengelolaan Media Budidaya Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Pada Pembesaran Udang Vannamei (L.vannamei) Teknologi Intensif Di PT. Segara Indah Kecamatan Besuki. Tulungagung Jawa Timur. www.apsidoarjo.bpsdmkp.kkp. go.id. Tanggal akses 24 September 2011.
- Saiki, R. 1990. In PCR Protocols. Academic Press. London. PP. 3-12.
- Sulipan. 2003. Penelitian Deskriptif Analisis. www.ktiguru.org. tanggal akses 20 April 2011.
- Tang, F.J., Kathy, C.R. Fantoja, B.T. Poulos, R.M. Redman and D.V. Lightner. 2005. In Situ Hybridization Demonstrates That L. vannamei, L. styloristris and P. monodon Are Susceptible To Experimental Infection With Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV). Department of Veterinary Science and Microbiology University of Arizona. Arizona. 5 hal.
- Tang, F.J., W. F. Ochoa, R.S. Sinkovtsa, B. T. Poulos, S. A. Gabrialc, D. V. Lightner, T. S. Bakera and M. L. Niberte. 2008. Infectious Myonecrosis Virus Has A Totivirus-Like, 120-Subunit Capsid, But With Fiber Complexes at The
References
Andalusia, R. 2011. Analisis Antigenitas Berdasarkan Susunan Nukleotida, Asam Amino dan Peptida Pada Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus (IMNV) Yang Menyerang Udang Putih (L.vannamei). Disertasi Program Studi S-2 Kedokteran. Fakultas Kedokteran Umum. Universitas Airlangga. 70 hal.
Balai Karantina Ikan Kelas II. 2009. Laporan Pemantauan Hama Dan Penyakit Ikan Karantina. Tanjung Emas. Semarang. 84 hal.
Boyd, CE. 1982. Water Quality Manajement for ponds Fish Culture. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam the Netherland. p 7-12.
Dergibson, S. dan Sugiarto. 2002. Metode Statistika Untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal 4-6.
Direktorat Jendral Perikanan dan Kelautan. 2010. http://www.perikanan-budidaya. dkp.go.id . di akses tanggal 12/ 08/ 2010. 5 hal.
Direktorat Jendral Perikanan dan Kelautan. 2010. Buku Saku Pengendalian Penyakit Ikan. Direktur Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan. Jakarta. 127 Hal.
Fegan, D. F. and Clifford, H. C. 2001. Health Management For Viral Disease in Shrimp Farms. Procedding of The Special Session On Sustainable Shrimp Farming. World Aquacultue Society. p 168-198
Haliman, R. W. dan Dian A. S. 2006. Udang vannamei. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 48 hal.
Murdjani, M. Nuraini, Y.L. dan Triastutik, G. 2003. Hama Penyakit Ikan dan Udang Pada Usaha Pembenihan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. Balai Budidaya Air Payau Situbondo. Situbonda. 13 hal.
Nuraini, Y.L. 2007. Virus Myo ; Situbondo Diserang Brazil. www.trubus-online.co.id. Malang. Di Akses Tanggal 10/ 03/ 2009.5 hal._______. 2008. Prevalensi dan Perubahan Histopatologik Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN) Pada Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di Jawa Timur. Program Pasca Sarjana. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta. 66 hal.
Poulos, B.T., K. F. J. Tang, C. R. Pantoja, J. R. Bonami, D. V. Lighner. 2006. Purification and Characterization of Infectious Myonecrosis Virus of Penaeid Shrimp. Journal of General Virologi. 87: 987-996.
Prajitno, A. 2008. Penyakit Ikan-Udang : Virus. UM Press. Malang. 106 Hal. 2008. respository.ipb.ac.id
Robalino, J. Browdy, C. L. Prior, S. Metz, A. Parnell, P. Gross, P. Warr, G. 2004. Introduction of antiviral immunity by double-stranded RNA in a marine invertebrata. J Virol 78: 10442-10448.
Ruswahono, A. 2011. Pengelolaan Media Budidaya Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Pada Pembesaran Udang Vannamei (L.vannamei) Teknologi Intensif Di PT. Segara Indah Kecamatan Besuki. Tulungagung Jawa Timur. www.apsidoarjo.bpsdmkp.kkp. go.id. Tanggal akses 24 September 2011.
Saiki, R. 1990. In PCR Protocols. Academic Press. London. PP. 3-12.
Sulipan. 2003. Penelitian Deskriptif Analisis. www.ktiguru.org. tanggal akses 20 April 2011.
Tang, F.J., Kathy, C.R. Fantoja, B.T. Poulos, R.M. Redman and D.V. Lightner. 2005. In Situ Hybridization Demonstrates That L. vannamei, L. styloristris and P. monodon Are Susceptible To Experimental Infection With Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV). Department of Veterinary Science and Microbiology University of Arizona. Arizona. 5 hal.
Tang, F.J., W. F. Ochoa, R.S. Sinkovtsa, B. T. Poulos, S. A. Gabrialc, D. V. Lightner, T. S. Bakera and M. L. Niberte. 2008. Infectious Myonecrosis Virus Has A Totivirus-Like, 120-Subunit Capsid, But With Fiber Complexes at The